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治疗性患者教育与饮食习惯:龋齿疾病中的一项挑战

Therapeutic Patient Education and Eating Habits: A Challenge in Caries Disease.

作者信息

Zanini Marjorie, Clerc Mélodie, Azogui-Levy Sylvie, Tenenbaum Annabelle

机构信息

Dental School, University of Paris Cité, F-75006 Paris, France.

Department of Restorative Dentistry, Pitié Salpetrière Hospital APHP, F-75013 Paris, France.

出版信息

Dent J (Basel). 2024 Oct 8;12(10):322. doi: 10.3390/dj12100322.

Abstract

Risky dietary behaviors, particularly excessive sugar consumption, significantly contribute to dental caries. Dental practitioners are tasked with detecting and managing these behaviors to effectively treat caries and prevent recurrences. Although dietary assessment tools exist to identify such behaviors, they have limits. Furthermore, traditional methods, focused on information dissemination and advice, often fall short in promoting sustainable changes in patient behavior toward oral health. From our perspective, there is a necessity to integrate educational approaches with therapeutic management for enhancing the ability current and future dental practitioners to effectively care for their patients' oral health needs. : Specific educational models have been developed for patients with chronic diseases, through Therapeutic Patient Education (TPE), defined as helping patients acquire or maintain the skills they need to best manage their lives with a chronic disease. : By incorporating TPE into dental practice, oral health professionals can empower patients to take control of their eating habits and reduce their risk of caries disease. This holistic approach addresses both the carious lesions and underlying causes of tooth decay, leading to better oral health outcomes for patients.

摘要

危险的饮食行为,尤其是过量摄入糖分,是导致龋齿的重要因素。牙科医生的职责是检测和管理这些行为,以有效治疗龋齿并预防复发。尽管存在饮食评估工具来识别此类行为,但它们有局限性。此外,传统方法侧重于信息传播和建议,在促进患者口腔健康行为的可持续改变方面往往效果不佳。从我们的角度来看,有必要将教育方法与治疗管理相结合,以提高当前和未来牙科医生有效满足患者口腔健康需求的能力。:已经通过治疗性患者教育(TPE)为慢性病患者开发了特定的教育模式,TPE被定义为帮助患者获得或保持他们以最佳方式管理慢性病生活所需的技能。:通过将TPE纳入牙科实践,口腔健康专业人员可以使患者能够控制自己的饮食习惯并降低患龋齿病的风险。这种整体方法既解决了龋损问题,又解决了蛀牙的根本原因,从而为患者带来更好的口腔健康结果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/56d5/11505872/fc4033efb640/dentistry-12-00322-g001.jpg

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