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营养在成人社区环境中压疮护理管理中的作用:一项系统评价方案

The Role of Nutrition in the Nursing Management of Pressure Ulcers in Adult Community Settings: A Systematic Review Protocol.

作者信息

Cangelosi Giovanni, Morales Palomares Sara, Sguanci Marco, Biondini Federico, Sacchini Francesco, Mancin Stefano, Petrelli Fabio

机构信息

Unit of Diabetology, Asur Marche-Area Vasta 4 Fermo, 63900 Fermo, Italy.

Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences (DFSSN), University of Calabria, 87036 Rende, Italy.

出版信息

Diseases. 2024 Oct 14;12(10):253. doi: 10.3390/diseases12100253.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The aging population drives a growing demand for care, particularly in Europe. It is estimated that approximately 1.5-2 million individuals have a chronic wound. Among these, pressure ulcers (PUs) are one of the most prevalent complications in vulnerable individuals. Malnutrition is a primary risk factor, yet it can be mitigated through proper nutrition and adequate community support. The community nurse plays a crucial role in managing chronic conditions and nutrition through constant and professional monitoring.

AIM

This article presents a comprehensive systematic review (SR) protocol to examine the role of community nursing of nutritional intervention of frail population with wound care.

METHODS

A SR will be conducted according to international standards and reported following the PRISMA Guidelines for SRs. The search will be conducted in PubMed/Medline, Scopus, Embase, and CINAHL, supplemented by grey literature sources. The methodological quality and risk of bias will be assessed using the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) framework. The protocol has been registered in the Open Science Framework (OSF).

CONCLUSIONS

It is anticipated that the findings of this SR will provide new evidence on the relationships between nutritional nursing interventions and wound care management primarily in the community setting.

摘要

背景

人口老龄化导致护理需求不断增长,尤其是在欧洲。据估计,约有150万至200万人患有慢性伤口。其中,压疮(PU)是弱势群体中最常见的并发症之一。营养不良是一个主要风险因素,但通过适当的营养和充分的社区支持可以减轻。社区护士通过持续专业的监测在慢性病管理和营养方面发挥着关键作用。

目的

本文提出了一项全面的系统评价(SR)方案,以研究社区护理在体弱人群伤口护理营养干预中的作用。

方法

将根据国际标准进行系统评价,并按照系统评价的PRISMA指南进行报告。检索将在PubMed/Medline、Scopus、Embase和CINAHL中进行,并辅以灰色文献来源。将使用批判性评估技能计划(CASP)框架评估方法学质量和偏倚风险。该方案已在开放科学框架(OSF)中注册。

结论

预计该系统评价的结果将主要在社区环境中为营养护理干预与伤口护理管理之间的关系提供新的证据。

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