Carpentier Paul, Pillet Nathalie, Lacroix Denis, Dubray Noël, Regnier David
<a href="https://ror.org/00kn4eb29">CEA, DAM, DIF</a>, 91297 Arpajon, France.
<a href="https://ror.org/03xjwb503">Université Paris-Saclay</a>, CEA, Laboratoire Matière en Conditions Extrêmes, 91680 Bruyères-le-Châtel, France.
Phys Rev Lett. 2024 Oct 11;133(15):152501. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.152501.
Several protocols are proposed to build continuous energy surfaces of many-body quantum systems, regarding both energy and states. The standard variational principle is augmented with constraints on state overlap, ensuring arbitrary precision on continuity. As an illustration, the lowest energy and excited state paths relevant for the ^{240}Pu asymmetric fission are studied. The scission is clearly signed, with a neutron excess in the neck, the ultimate glue before its rupture. Our approach can potentially connect any couple of Hilbert space states, which opens up new horizons for various applications.
提出了几种用于构建多体量子系统连续能量表面的协议,涉及能量和状态两个方面。标准变分原理通过对状态重叠的约束进行了扩充,确保了连续性的任意精度。作为一个例证,研究了与(^{240}Pu)不对称裂变相关的最低能量和激发态路径。裂变迹象明显,颈部存在中子过剩,这是其破裂前的最终黏合剂。我们的方法有可能连接希尔伯特空间的任何一对状态,这为各种应用开辟了新的视野。