Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore.
Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore
BMJ Open Ophthalmol. 2024 Oct 24;9(1):e001804. doi: 10.1136/bmjophth-2024-001804.
There has been a growing interest in lamellar keratoplasty over penetrating keratoplasty in the treatment of cornea diseases. Children, in particular, may benefit from lamellar keratoplasty due to faster visual recovery, better outcomes, fewer eye drops and earlier amblyopia treatment. This review aims to examine the trends, surgical techniques and outcomes in paediatric lamellar keratoplasty. Additionally, alternative treatment modalities to keratoplasty such as selective endothelium removal in Peters anomaly and ophthalmic non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs eyedrops in congenital hereditary endothelial dystrophy are also discussed.
近年来,人们对板层角膜移植术治疗角膜疾病的兴趣日益浓厚,超过了穿透性角膜移植术。由于视觉恢复更快、效果更好、滴眼次数更少以及更早进行弱视治疗,儿童尤其可能受益于板层角膜移植术。本综述旨在探讨儿童板层角膜移植术的趋势、手术技术和结果。此外,还讨论了其他替代角膜移植术的治疗方法,如 Peters 异常的选择性内皮层切除术和先天性遗传性内皮营养不良的眼科非甾体抗炎药滴眼剂。