Starling Physicians, 533 Cottage Grove Road, Bloomfield, CT 06002, USA.
Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, The Anlyan Center, 300 Cedar Street, 455SE, New Haven, CT 06519, USA.
Sleep Med Clin. 2024 Dec;19(4):687-706. doi: 10.1016/j.jsmc.2024.08.002. Epub 2024 Sep 20.
Sleep deficiency in patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) includes abnormal quality, timing and duration of sleep, and the presence of other comorbid conditions. These include insomnia, circadian misalignment disorders, and periodic limb movements of sleep, among others. The co-occurrence of these conditions with OSA likely plays a role in pathogenesis, clinical presentation, and management of OSA. Considering these conditions and their treatment in evaluating sleep deficiency in OSA may help improve patient outcomes. However, future research is needed to understand the intersection between OSA and these disorders.
阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)患者的睡眠不足包括睡眠质量、时间和持续时间异常,以及存在其他合并症。这些合并症包括失眠、昼夜节律失调障碍和睡眠周期性肢体运动等。这些疾病与 OSA 的同时存在可能在 OSA 的发病机制、临床表现和治疗中发挥作用。在评估 OSA 患者的睡眠不足时考虑这些疾病及其治疗可能有助于改善患者的预后。然而,需要进一步的研究来了解 OSA 和这些疾病之间的交叉点。