From the University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL (KH); Yale School of Medicine and UCD, New Haven, CT (DC); University of Houston, Houston, TX (WL); North Shore Community Health, Boston, MA (DA); University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KA (DP); University of Florida, Jacksonville, Jacksonville, FL (NRS); American Academy of Family Physicians, Kansas City, MO (SW); Department of Family Medicine, Tufts University, Chicago, IL (BE); Department of Family Medicine, Tufts University, Boston, MA (WA).
J Am Board Fam Med. 2024 Jul-Aug;37(4):520-524. doi: 10.3122/jabfm.2023.230360R1.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is poised to revolutionize family medicine, offering a transformative approach to achieving the Quintuple Aim. This article examines the imperative for family medicine to adapt to the rapidly evolving field of AI, with an emphasis on its integration in clinical practice. AI's recent advancements have the potential to significantly transform health care. We argue for the proactive engagement of family medicine in directing AI technologies toward enhancing the "Quintuple Aim."The article highlights potential benefits of AI, such as improved patient outcomes through enhanced diagnostic tools, clinician well-being through reduced administrative burdens, and the promotion of health equity by analyzing diverse data sets. However, we also acknowledge the risks associated with AI, including the potential for automation to diverge from patient-centered care and exacerbate health care disparities. Our recommendations stress the need for family medicine education to incorporate AI literacy, the development of a collaborative for AI integration, and the establishment of guidelines and standards through interdisciplinary cooperation. We conclude that although AI poses challenges, its responsible and ethical implementation can revolutionize family medicine, optimizing patient care and enhancing the role of clinicians in a technology-driven future.
人工智能(AI)有望彻底改变家庭医学,为实现“五重目标”提供变革性方法。本文探讨了家庭医学适应人工智能这一快速发展领域的必要性,重点关注其在临床实践中的整合。人工智能的最新进展有可能极大地改变医疗保健。我们主张家庭医学积极参与指导人工智能技术,以提高“五重目标”。文章强调了人工智能的潜在好处,例如通过改进诊断工具提高患者的治疗效果,通过减轻行政负担提高临床医生的幸福感,以及通过分析多样化的数据集促进健康公平。然而,我们也承认人工智能相关的风险,包括自动化可能偏离以患者为中心的护理并加剧医疗保健差异的风险。我们的建议强调了家庭医学教育需要纳入人工智能素养、建立人工智能整合的协作,以及通过跨学科合作制定指南和标准的必要性。我们得出结论,尽管人工智能带来了挑战,但通过负责任和合乎道德的实施,它可以彻底改变家庭医学,优化患者护理并增强临床医生在技术驱动的未来中的角色。