伊朗家庭护理中护士对专业精神认知的探索：一项定性研究
Exploration of nurses' perception about professionalism in home care nursing in Iran: a qualitative study.
作者信息
Fatemi Naser Lotfi, Moonaghi Hossein Karimi, Heydari Abbas
机构信息
Ph.D. Candidate in Nursing, Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Ph.D. of Nursing, Professor, Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
出版信息
Electron Physician. 2018 May 5;10(5):6803-6811. doi: 10.19082/6803. eCollection 2018 May.
BACKGROUND
Professionalism is one of the basic concepts of home care nursing, as a growing model of community-based nursing. This phenomenon results from the nurse-patient interaction in home and community environments with multiple dimensions.
OBJECTIVE
The purpose of this study was to explore the professional experiences of home care nurses in Iran.
METHODS
In this study, the qualitative content analysis method was used based on the 2004 Graneheim & Lundman approach. The study was conducted between September 2016 and September 2017 in Khorasan Razavi province, Iran. Participants were selected by Purposeful Sampling. The main method of data collection was semi-structured interviews with 21 nurses who had home-based care experience. Eventually, after reaching saturation, the data were analyzed in-depth.
RESULTS
In total, 3 main categories and 11 subcategories were extracted. Generally, nurses considered the concept of professionalism in home care nursing by attention to basic values, social capital, and maintaining quality and standards of care.
CONCLUSION
Professionalism in home care nursing is one of today's challenges in the health system of the country, and professionalism requires more attention and conditions for its prosperity.
背景
作为一种日益发展的社区护理模式，专业精神是居家护理的基本概念之一。这种现象源于护士与患者在家庭和社区环境中的多维度互动。
目的
本研究旨在探索伊朗居家护理护士的专业体验。
方法
本研究采用基于2004年格拉内海姆和伦德曼方法的定性内容分析法。研究于2016年9月至2017年9月在伊朗霍拉桑拉扎维省进行。通过目的抽样选择参与者。数据收集的主要方法是对21名有居家护理经验的护士进行半结构化访谈。最终，在达到饱和后，对数据进行深入分析。
结果
共提取出3个主要类别和11个子类别。总体而言，护士通过关注基本价值观、社会资本以及维持护理质量和标准来考量居家护理中的专业精神概念。
结论
居家护理中的专业精神是该国卫生系统当今面临的挑战之一，专业精神的繁荣需要更多关注和条件。
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