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Frequency-Dependent Antioxidant Responses in HT-1080 Human Fibrosarcoma Cells Exposed to Weak Radio Frequency Fields.

作者信息

Gurhan Hakki, Barnes Frank

机构信息

Department of Electrical, Computer and Energy Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder, 1111 Engineering Dr 425 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA.

出版信息

Antioxidants (Basel). 2024 Oct 15;13(10):1237. doi: 10.3390/antiox13101237.


DOI:10.3390/antiox13101237
PMID:39456490
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11504554/
Abstract

This study explores the complex relationship between radio frequency (RF) exposure and cancer cells, focusing on the HT-1080 human fibrosarcoma cell line. We investigated the modulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and key antioxidant enzymes, including superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase, and glutathione (GSH), as well as mitochondrial superoxide levels and cell viability. Exposure to RF fields in the 2-5 MHz range at very weak intensities (20 nT) over 4 days resulted in distinct, frequency-specific cellular effects. Significant increases in SOD and GSH levels were observed at 4 and 4.5 MHz, accompanied by reduced mitochondrial superoxide levels and enhanced cell viability, suggesting improved mitochondrial function. In contrast, lower frequencies like 2.5 MHz induced oxidative stress, evidenced by GSH depletion and increased mitochondrial superoxide levels. The findings demonstrate that cancer cells exhibit frequency-specific sensitivity to RF fields even at intensities significantly below current safety standards, highlighting the need to reassess exposure limits. Additionally, our analysis of the radical pair mechanism (RPM) offers deeper insight into RF-induced cellular responses. The modulation of ROS and antioxidant enzyme activities is significant for cancer treatment and has broader implications for age-related diseases, where oxidative stress is a central factor in cellular degeneration. The findings propose that RF fields may serve as a therapeutic tool to selectively modulate oxidative stress and mitochondrial function in cancer cells, with antioxidants playing a key role in mitigating potential adverse effects.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad2a/11504554/86cc129e200c/antioxidants-13-01237-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad2a/11504554/af31fe738e57/antioxidants-13-01237-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad2a/11504554/e9d750166de5/antioxidants-13-01237-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad2a/11504554/bab86e279ddb/antioxidants-13-01237-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad2a/11504554/a34dfecbc7e1/antioxidants-13-01237-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad2a/11504554/6bffc48ce9a3/antioxidants-13-01237-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad2a/11504554/1e4e2353cd24/antioxidants-13-01237-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad2a/11504554/d9d73f559a02/antioxidants-13-01237-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad2a/11504554/8a09d71b67f4/antioxidants-13-01237-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad2a/11504554/e26f7d8d145d/antioxidants-13-01237-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad2a/11504554/ecb6bee47831/antioxidants-13-01237-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad2a/11504554/86cc129e200c/antioxidants-13-01237-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad2a/11504554/af31fe738e57/antioxidants-13-01237-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad2a/11504554/e9d750166de5/antioxidants-13-01237-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad2a/11504554/bab86e279ddb/antioxidants-13-01237-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad2a/11504554/a34dfecbc7e1/antioxidants-13-01237-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad2a/11504554/6bffc48ce9a3/antioxidants-13-01237-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad2a/11504554/1e4e2353cd24/antioxidants-13-01237-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad2a/11504554/d9d73f559a02/antioxidants-13-01237-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad2a/11504554/8a09d71b67f4/antioxidants-13-01237-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad2a/11504554/e26f7d8d145d/antioxidants-13-01237-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad2a/11504554/ecb6bee47831/antioxidants-13-01237-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad2a/11504554/86cc129e200c/antioxidants-13-01237-g011.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Frequency-Dependent Antioxidant Responses in HT-1080 Human Fibrosarcoma Cells Exposed to Weak Radio Frequency Fields.

Antioxidants (Basel). 2024-10-15

[2]
Weak Radiofrequency Field Effects on Chemical Parameters That Characterize Oxidative Stress in Human Fibrosarcoma and Fibroblast Cells.

Biomolecules. 2023-7-13

[3]
Several lines of antioxidant defense against oxidative stress: antioxidant enzymes, nanomaterials with multiple enzyme-mimicking activities, and low-molecular-weight antioxidants.

Arch Toxicol. 2024-5

[4]
Effects of 837 and 1950 MHz radiofrequency radiation exposure alone or combined on oxidative stress in MCF10A cells.

Bioelectromagnetics. 2012-10

[5]
Mobile phone-induced myocardial oxidative stress: protection by a novel antioxidant agent caffeic acid phenethyl ester.

Toxicol Ind Health. 2005-10

[6]
Inhibition of cellular proliferation and enhancement of hydrogen peroxide production in fibrosarcoma cell line by weak radio frequency magnetic fields.

Bioelectromagnetics. 2014-12

[7]
Activation of the Nrf2-regulated antioxidant cell response inhibits HEMA-induced oxidative stress and supports cell viability.

Biomaterials. 2015-4-16

[8]
The responses of Ht22 cells to oxidative stress induced by buthionine sulfoximine (BSO).

BMC Neurosci. 2005-2-12

[9]
Impact of weak radiofrequency and static magnetic fields on key signaling molecules, intracellular pH, membrane potential, and cell growth in HT-1080 fibrosarcoma cells.

Sci Rep. 2023-8-30

[10]
Evaluation of parameters of oxidative stress after in vitro exposure to FMCW- and CDMA-modulated radiofrequency radiation fields.

Radiat Res. 2004-11

本文引用的文献

[1]
Construction and Application of a Static Magnetic Field Exposure Apparatus for Biological Research in Aqueous Model Systems and Cell Culture.

Bio Protoc. 2024-10-5

[2]
External RF-EMF alters cell number and ROS balance possibly via the regulation of NADPH metabolism and apoptosis.

Front Public Health. 2024

[3]
Reactive Oxygen Species Signaling and Oxidative Stress: Transcriptional Regulation and Evolution.

Antioxidants (Basel). 2024-3-1

[4]
Quantitative measurements of reactive oxygen species partitioning in electron transfer flavoenzyme magnetic field sensing.

Front Physiol. 2024-2-2

[5]
Accelerating an integrative view of quantum biology.

Front Physiol. 2024-1-11

[6]
Interplay of oxidative stress, cellular communication and signaling pathways in cancer.

Cell Commun Signal. 2024-1-2

[7]
Harmonizing Magnetic Mitohormetic Regenerative Strategies: Developmental Implications of a Calcium-Mitochondrial Axis Invoked by Magnetic Field Exposure.

Bioengineering (Basel). 2023-10-10

[8]
Impact of weak radiofrequency and static magnetic fields on key signaling molecules, intracellular pH, membrane potential, and cell growth in HT-1080 fibrosarcoma cells.

Sci Rep. 2023-8-30

[9]
Weak Radiofrequency Field Effects on Chemical Parameters That Characterize Oxidative Stress in Human Fibrosarcoma and Fibroblast Cells.

Biomolecules. 2023-7-13

[10]
Wireless technologies, non-ionizing electromagnetic fields and children: Identifying and reducing health risks.

Curr Probl Pediatr Adolesc Health Care. 2023-2

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