Ma Jun, Su Liyan, Li Minhui, Sheng Jiating, Liu Fangdu, Zhang Xujun, Yang Yaming, Xiao Yue
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China.
Yixing Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Yixing 214200, China.
Children (Basel). 2024 Sep 29;11(10):1193. doi: 10.3390/children11101193.
Cyberbullying is an increasingly serious issue that negatively impacts the mental and physical health of adolescents. This study aims to report the prevalence rates of adolescent cyberbullying-victimization and its associated related factors, providing a scientific basis for targeted efforts to protect the mental and physical well-being of adolescents; Methods: From March to May 2019, there were 13 high schools and 33 middle schools in Yixing, with a student ratio of 2:1 between middle and high school. Using a random cluster sampling method, we selected four high schools and three middle schools based on this ratio, resulting in a total of 13,258 students. We conducted a survey using a self-designed questionnaire to investigate the experiences of adolescents with cyberbullying and victimization, comparing the differences in cyberbullying-victimization based on various demographic characteristics. Additionally, we employed a multifactorial logistic regression model to analyze the associated factors; Results: The rate of adolescents who declared themselves as cyberbully-victims is 2.9%. The results of the logistic regression analysis indicate that being male, having both parents working outside the home, experiencing occasional or large conflicts among family members, being subjected to punishment-and-abuse child discipline, always or often using social software (websites), enjoying playing single or multiplayer games, self-smoking, and self-drinking were associated with a higher likelihood of being a cyberbully-victim ( < 0.05); Conclusions: Adolescent cyberbullying-victimization is affected by personal, family, and social factors. Therefore, comprehensive strategies and measures are needed to intervene in this problem.
网络欺凌是一个日益严重的问题,对青少年的身心健康产生负面影响。本研究旨在报告青少年网络欺凌受害情况的发生率及其相关因素,为有针对性地保护青少年身心健康提供科学依据;方法:2019年3月至5月,宜兴市有13所高中和33所初中,初中与高中学生比例为2:1。采用随机整群抽样方法,按照该比例选取4所高中和3所初中,共13258名学生。我们使用自行设计的问卷进行调查,以了解青少年网络欺凌和受害经历,比较基于不同人口统计学特征的网络欺凌受害差异。此外,我们采用多因素逻辑回归模型分析相关因素;结果:宣称自己是网络欺凌受害者的青少年比例为2.9%。逻辑回归分析结果表明,男性、父母双方都在外工作、家庭成员间偶尔或经常发生冲突、遭受惩罚式管教、总是或经常使用社交软件(网站)、喜欢玩单机或多人游戏、自行吸烟和自行饮酒与成为网络欺凌受害者的可能性较高相关(<0.05);结论:青少年网络欺凌受害情况受个人、家庭和社会因素影响。因此,需要采取综合策略和措施来干预这一问题。