Acosta Enríquez María Elena, Azzolina Danila, De la Cruz Alvarez Anairotciv, Bezáres Sarmiento Vidalma Del Rosario, Gregori Dario, Lorenzoni Giulia
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Montemorelos, Montemorelos 67515, Nuevo León, Mexico.
Department of Environmental and Preventive Science, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.
Behav Sci (Basel). 2024 Oct 8;14(10):906. doi: 10.3390/bs14100906.
During the COVID-19 lockdown, a high prevalence of disruption in lifestyle habits was reported, especially concerning sleep habits. The present study aimed to explore the relationship between lifestyles and the COVID-19 lockdown on subjects living in Mexico. A cross-sectional survey was conducted. An online questionnaire was administered to survey participants. A clustering procedure was performed to identify groups of survey respondents with similar characteristics. There were 155 survey respondents. Most of them were women (83%) of young age. The clustering identified two distinct groups of subjects, i.e., Cluster 1 and 2. The subjects in Cluster 2 were younger, more likely to use social media, and spent much more time watching TV/surfing the internet than subjects in Cluster 1. Furthermore, the prevalence of problems with falling and staying asleep during the lockdown was higher in Cluster 2 than in Cluster 1 (14% in Cluster 2 vs. 4% in Cluster 1) even though nobody from Cluster 2 had sleep problems before the lockdown. The study showed that younger respondents were those more affected by lockdown measures.
在新冠疫情封锁期间，据报道生活习惯受到干扰的比例很高，尤其是睡眠习惯方面。本研究旨在探讨生活方式与墨西哥居民所经历的新冠疫情封锁之间的关系。开展了一项横断面调查。向参与调查者发放了一份在线问卷。进行了聚类分析，以识别具有相似特征的调查对象群体。共有155名调查对象。其中大多数是年轻女性（83%）。聚类分析确定了两个不同的对象群体，即第1组和第2组。第2组的对象更年轻，更有可能使用社交媒体，并且与第1组的对象相比，花在看电视/上网方面的时间要多得多。此外，封锁期间入睡困难和睡眠维持困难问题的发生率在第2组高于第1组（第2组为14%，第1组为4%），尽管第2组在封锁前没有人有睡眠问题。该研究表明，年轻的调查对象受封锁措施的影响更大。
