Wang Wei-Hsun, Hsu Wei-Ting, Cheng Hsin-I, Li Ren-Hau, Huang Shu-Ling, Tang Feng-Cheng
Department of Post-Baccalaureate Medicine, College of Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan.
Department of Golden-Ager Industry Management, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung 413, Taiwan.
Behav Sci (Basel). 2024 Oct 8;14(10):912. doi: 10.3390/bs14100912.
This study examined the relationships between job-related factors and overall physical activity (PA), including its subdivisions: leisure-time PA, transportation PA, and work-related PA. Additionally, this study investigated the associations between exercise intentions and different types of PA. A cross-sectional design was employed, utilizing a questionnaire to collect data on participants' demographics, job-related characteristics, exercise intentions, and levels of PA. A total of 400 full-time workers voluntarily participated in this study. The findings identified women, white-collar workers, those with longer working hours, and individuals with low exercise intentions as high-risk groups for insufficient overall PA in multiple linear regression analysis. After controlling for covariates, occupation was found to be associated with both overall PA (β = 0.146) and work-related PA (β = 0.236). Shift workers exhibited higher levels of work-related PA (β = 0.234). Furthermore, exercise intentions showed associations with overall PA (β = 0.243), leisure-time PA (β = 0.523), and transportation PA (β = 0.176) but did not demonstrate a significant relationship with work-related PA. This study highlights the importance of implementing comprehensive approaches in workplace health promotion programs aimed at enhancing various types of PA. Strategies should focus on improving exercise intentions to boost leisure-time and transportation PA, while work-related PA requires tailored interventions based on job-specific factors.
本研究探讨了与工作相关的因素与总体身体活动(PA)之间的关系,包括其细分类型:休闲时间PA、交通出行PA和与工作相关的PA。此外,本研究还调查了运动意愿与不同类型PA之间的关联。采用横断面设计,利用问卷收集参与者的人口统计学信息、与工作相关的特征、运动意愿和PA水平的数据。共有400名全职员工自愿参与了本研究。在多元线性回归分析中,研究结果确定女性、白领、工作时间较长的人以及运动意愿较低的人是总体PA不足的高危人群。在控制协变量后,发现职业与总体PA(β = 0.146)和与工作相关的PA(β = 0.236)均有关联。轮班工人的与工作相关的PA水平较高(β = 0.234)。此外,运动意愿与总体PA(β = 0.243)、休闲时间PA(β = 0.523)和交通出行PA(β = 0.176)有关,但与与工作相关的PA没有显著关系。本研究强调了在旨在促进各类PA的职场健康促进项目中实施综合方法的重要性。策略应侧重于提高运动意愿以增加休闲时间和交通出行PA,而与工作相关的PA则需要根据特定工作因素进行量身定制的干预措施。