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使用患者报告结局指标评估慢性阻塞性肺疾病中的身体、心理社会和生存问题。

Using a Patient-Reported Outcome Measure to Assess Physical, Psychosocial, and Existential Issues in COPD.

作者信息

Darum Sørensen Henriette, Egholm Cecilie Lindström, Løkke Anders, Barna Edina Nikolett, Hougaard Mie Sand, Raunkiær Mette, Farver-Vestergaard Ingeborg

机构信息

REHPA, the Danish Knowledge Centre for Rehabilitation and Palliative Care, Odense University Hospital, 5800 Nyborg, Denmark.

Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Southern Denmark, 5230 Odense, Denmark.

出版信息

J Clin Med. 2024 Oct 18;13(20):6200. doi: 10.3390/jcm13206200.

Abstract

: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is marked by severe physical symptoms, impaired quality of life, and high psychological distress. Despite its impact, the identification of not only physical but also psychosocial and existential issues in the clinic lags behind that of other patient groups. : This study aimed to assess physical, psychosocial, and existential issues among patients with COPD using a patient-reported outcome measure for general palliative care (the 'PRO-Pall') in a Danish outpatient clinic. We included 115 adults with COPD who completed the PRO-Pall either electronically or in the clinic. Sociodemographic and illness-related data were retrieved from their electronic health records. : We found that shortness of breath, tiredness, and difficulty walking were predominant physical issues. Worry about change in social roles was the most frequently reported psychosocial issue, while existential issues were reported by approximately one in ten patients. Most patients (44.5%) felt able to share their feelings with family or friends, and a majority (62.2%) felt their illness-related issues were addressed satisfactorily. Females expressed a greater need for rest and males more frequently reported intimacy issues. Higher COPD-impact on life measured by the COPD Assessment Test was associated with lower ratings on the quality-of-life item of the PRO-Pall independent of age, gender, lung function, and smoking status. : Patients reported issues in physical, psychosocial, and existential dimensions of the PRO-Pall. The PRO-Pall shows potential as a broader alternative to measures that focus mainly on physical issues.

摘要

慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)的特征是严重的身体症状、生活质量受损以及高度的心理困扰。尽管有这些影响,但在临床中,不仅对身体问题,而且对心理社会和生存问题的识别都落后于其他患者群体。

本研究旨在使用丹麦一家门诊诊所的通用姑息治疗患者报告结局量表(“PRO-Pall”)评估慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的身体、心理社会和生存问题。我们纳入了115名患有慢性阻塞性肺疾病的成年人,他们通过电子方式或在诊所完成了PRO-Pall量表。社会人口统计学和疾病相关数据从他们的电子健康记录中获取。

我们发现呼吸急促、疲劳和行走困难是主要的身体问题。对社会角色变化的担忧是最常报告的心理社会问题,而约十分之一的患者报告了生存问题。大多数患者(44.5%)觉得能够与家人或朋友分享自己的感受,并且大多数(62.2%)觉得他们的疾病相关问题得到了满意的解决。女性表达了对休息的更大需求,而男性更频繁地报告亲密关系问题。通过慢性阻塞性肺疾病评估测试衡量的更高的慢性阻塞性肺疾病对生活的影响与PRO-Pall量表生活质量项目的较低评分相关,与年龄、性别、肺功能和吸烟状况无关。

患者报告了PRO-Pall量表身体、心理社会和生存维度方面的问题。PRO-Pall量表显示出作为主要关注身体问题的测量方法的更广泛替代方法的潜力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b29c/11508816/1858fde72713/jcm-13-06200-g001.jpg

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