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在羟基亚乙基二膦酸作用下新型甘脲-三聚氰胺-甲醛聚合物的合成及羟甲基基团和游离甲醛含量的研究

The Synthesis of a New Glycoluryl-Melamine-Formaldehyde Polymer under the Action of HEDP and the Investigation of the Content of Methylol Groups and Free Formaldehyde.

作者信息

Kanasheva Nurdana, Ukhov Arthur, Malkov Victor S, Gubankov Alexander, Sergazina Samal, Issabayeva Manar A, Mashan Togzhan, Kolpek Ainagul, Ryskaliyeva Roza, Bakibaev Abdigali, Yerkassov Rakhmetulla

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana 010008, Kazakhstan.

Faculty of Chemistry, National Research Tomsk State University, 634028 Tomsk, Russia.

出版信息

Polymers (Basel). 2024 Oct 12;16(20):2877. doi: 10.3390/polym16202877.

DOI:10.3390/polym16202877
PMID:39458705
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11511254/
Abstract

This study outlines a method for preparing a complex involving glycoluril and melamine (GU-ME). The structure of the resultant complex was analyzed using IR and NMR spectroscopy. In the subsequent phase, the polymer GUMEFA was derived from the resultant complex, employing hydroxyethylidene diphosphonic acid (HEDP) as a sustainable plasticizer, with a proposed chemical mechanism for its formation. The molecular weight of the resulting GUMEFA was analyzed, and the formation chemistry was proposed. GUMEFA was characterized, and its free formaldehyde and methylol group contents were investigated. It was observed that GUMEFA prepared with HEDP contained approximately 1.15-1.34 wt.% free formaldehyde and 1.56-0.54 wt.% methylol groups. These findings provide valuable insights for developing resins of different compositions and applications, thereby paving the way for producing composite materials with tailored properties.

摘要

本研究概述了一种制备包含甘脲和三聚氰胺(GU-ME)的配合物的方法。使用红外光谱和核磁共振光谱对所得配合物的结构进行了分析。在随后的阶段,以羟基亚乙基二膦酸(HEDP)作为可持续增塑剂,从所得配合物中衍生出聚合物GUMEFA,并提出了其形成的化学机理。分析了所得GUMEFA的分子量,并提出了形成化学过程。对GUMEFA进行了表征,并研究了其游离甲醛和羟甲基含量。观察到用HEDP制备的GUMEFA含有约1.15-1.34 wt.%的游离甲醛和1.56-0.54 wt.%的羟甲基。这些发现为开发不同组成和应用的树脂提供了有价值的见解,从而为生产具有定制性能的复合材料铺平了道路。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6217/11511254/1762520e562a/polymers-16-02877-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6217/11511254/babaf42d149e/polymers-16-02877-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6217/11511254/1da9bd39d0b3/polymers-16-02877-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6217/11511254/755d62e7df75/polymers-16-02877-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6217/11511254/febfd357fefa/polymers-16-02877-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6217/11511254/abe1220386fe/polymers-16-02877-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6217/11511254/13146468de4d/polymers-16-02877-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6217/11511254/3f90fa4f2090/polymers-16-02877-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6217/11511254/66a3e2e30334/polymers-16-02877-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6217/11511254/1762520e562a/polymers-16-02877-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6217/11511254/babaf42d149e/polymers-16-02877-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6217/11511254/1da9bd39d0b3/polymers-16-02877-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6217/11511254/755d62e7df75/polymers-16-02877-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6217/11511254/febfd357fefa/polymers-16-02877-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6217/11511254/abe1220386fe/polymers-16-02877-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6217/11511254/13146468de4d/polymers-16-02877-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6217/11511254/3f90fa4f2090/polymers-16-02877-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6217/11511254/66a3e2e30334/polymers-16-02877-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6217/11511254/1762520e562a/polymers-16-02877-g009.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Molecules. 2022 Jul 29;27(15):4862. doi: 10.3390/molecules27154862.
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Functionality of Beech Bark in Adhesive Mixtures Used in Plywood and Its Effect on the Stability Associated with Material Systems.山毛榉树皮在胶合板用胶粘剂混合物中的功能及其对与材料系统相关稳定性的影响。
Materials (Basel). 2019 Apr 20;12(8):1298. doi: 10.3390/ma12081298.
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Preparation of Renewable Epoxy-Amine Resins With Tunable Thermo-Mechanical Properties, Wettability and Degradation Abilities From Lignocellulose- and Plant Oils-Derived Components.
由木质纤维素和植物油衍生成分制备具有可调热机械性能、润湿性和降解能力的可再生环氧胺树脂
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