Optical Forces on Chiral Particles: Science and Applications.

Chiral particles have attracted considerable attention due to their distinctive interactions with light, which enable a variety of cutting-edge applications. This review presents a comprehensive analysis of the optical forces acting on chiral particles, categorizing them into gradient force, radiation pressure, optical lateral force, pulling force, and optical force on coupled chiral particles. We thoroughly overview the fundamental physical mechanisms underlying these forces, supported by theoretical models and experimental evidence. Additionally, we discuss the practical implications of these optical forces, highlighting their potential applications in optical manipulation, particle sorting, chiral sensing, and detection. This review aims to offer a thorough understanding of the intricate interplay between chiral particles and optical forces, laying the groundwork for future advancements in nanotechnology and photonics.