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银屑病患者中新冠疫苗接种率的全球比较

Global Comparison of COVID-19 Vaccination Rates among Psoriasis Patients.

作者信息

Korouri Edwin, Jeong Charlotte, Peterson Hannah, Valenzuela Fernando, Romiti Ricardo, Didaskalu Johannes A, Egeberg Alexander, Oon Hazel H, Maul Lara Valeska, Kingston Paige, Lee Kathryn, Huang Margaret Y, Yee Danielle, Artiga Kevin, Aguero Rosario, Maul Julia-Tatjana, Armstrong April W

机构信息

Chicago Medical School, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, IL 60064, USA.

College of Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA.

出版信息

Life (Basel). 2024 Oct 13;14(10):1297. doi: 10.3390/life14101297.

Abstract

(1) Background: The purpose of this study is to compare the rate of COVID-19 vaccination among psoriasis patients internationally and to correlate it with their treatment regimens. (2) Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study from January 2021 to October 2022 among adults in the United States (US), Chile, China, Switzerland, and Singapore using the Global Healthcare Study on Psoriasis survey. (3) Results: A total of 310 psoriasis patients in the US (98), Chile (32), China (80), Switzerland (39), and Singapore (61) were surveyed. Of these, 248 patients (80.0%) were vaccinated at least once for COVID-19 (Chile: 100%, Singapore: 100%, US: 93.9%, Switzerland: 69.2%, China: 45.0%). Compared with other countries, patients in China were 89% less likely to report at least one COVID-19 vaccination (1 - 0.11 = 0.89; OR 0.11; 95% CI: 0.03-0.48), and patients in Switzerland were 80% less likely (1 - 0.20 = 0.80; OR 0.20; 95% CI: 0.05-0.79). Compared with patients on biologics, patients on topicals were 10.9 (95% CI: 2.1-56.6) times more likely to report at least one COVID-19 vaccination, and patients on oral systemics were 7.2 times more likely (95% CI: 1.6-31.6). (4) Conclusions: Country of residence and treatment regimen are associated with different COVID-19 vaccination rates in psoriasis patients.

摘要

(1)背景:本研究旨在比较国际上银屑病患者的新冠病毒疫苗接种率,并将其与治疗方案相关联。(2)方法:我们于2021年1月至2022年10月期间,在美国、智利、中国、瑞士和新加坡的成年人中开展了一项横断面研究,使用全球银屑病医疗保健研究调查。(3)结果:共对美国(98例)、智利(32例)、中国(80例)、瑞士(39例)和新加坡(61例)的310例银屑病患者进行了调查。其中,248例患者(80.0%)至少接种过一次新冠病毒疫苗(智利:100%,新加坡:100%,美国:93.9%,瑞士:69.2%,中国:45.0%)。与其他国家相比,中国患者报告至少接种过一次新冠病毒疫苗的可能性低89%(1 - 0.11 = 0.89;比值比0.11;95%置信区间:0.03 - 0.48),瑞士患者的可能性低80%(1 - 0.20 = 0.80;比值比0.20;95%置信区间:0.05 - 0.79)。与使用生物制剂的患者相比,使用外用药物的患者报告至少接种过一次新冠病毒疫苗的可能性高10.9倍(95%置信区间:2.1 - 56.6),使用口服系统性药物的患者可能性高7.2倍(95%置信区间:1.6 - 31.6)。(4)结论:居住国家和治疗方案与银屑病患者不同的新冠病毒疫苗接种率相关。

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