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mirvetuximab soravtansine单药治疗叶酸受体α表达的复发性卵巢癌的安全性和耐受性:综合安全性总结

Safety and tolerability of mirvetuximab soravtansine monotherapy for folate receptor alpha-expressing recurrent ovarian cancer: An integrated safety summary.

作者信息

Moore Kathleen N, Lorusso Domenica, Oaknin Ana, Oza Amit, Colombo Nicoletta, Van Gorp Toon, O'Malley David M, Banerjee Susana, Murphy Conleth G, Harter Philipp, Konecny Gottfried E, Pautier Patricia, Method Michael, Wang Yuemei, Coleman Robert L, Birrer Michael, Matulonis Ursula A

机构信息

OU Health Stephenson Cancer Center, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.

Gynaecology Oncology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS and Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.

出版信息

Gynecol Oncol. 2024 Dec;191:249-258. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2024.10.013. Epub 2024 Oct 25.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Mirvetuximab soravtansine-gynx (MIRV) is a novel antibody-drug conjugate targeting folate receptor alpha (FRα), which is overexpressed in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC), with limited expression on normal tissues. This integrated safety summary sought to characterize the safety profile of MIRV monotherapy in participants with FRα-expressing recurrent EOC.

METHODS

Safety data were retrospectively analyzed from 4 clinical studies (phase 1 trial [NCT01609556], phase 3 FORWARD I [NCT02631876], phase 2 SORAYA [NCT04296890], phase 3 MIRASOL [NCT04209855]) that evaluated participants with FRα-expressing recurrent EOC who received ≥1 dose of MIRV 6 mg/kg adjusted ideal body weight every 3 weeks.

RESULTS

In this analysis of 682 participants, 94 % had platinum-resistant ovarian cancer (PROC). Blurred vision (43 %), nausea (41 %), diarrhea (39 %), and fatigue (35 %) were the most common treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) and were primarily grade 1-2 in severity. Grade ≥ 3 TEAEs occurred in 48 % of participants, with the most common being keratopathy and blurred vision (5 % each). Most TEAEs were managed with supportive care and dose modifications, and only 12 % of participants experienced a TEAE leading to discontinuation (1 % due to ocular events). No corneal ulcerations or perforations have been reported. Median time to onset of blurred vision and keratopathy was 5.9 and 6.7 weeks, respectively. Most blurred vision events and keratopathy events resolved completely (71 % and 66 %, respectively) or partially (15 % and 14 %, respectively).

CONCLUSIONS

As demonstrated among 682 participants, the safety profile of MIRV is well tolerated and consists primarily of low-grade gastrointestinal, fatigue, headache, peripheral neuropathy, and resolvable ocular adverse events.

摘要

目的

Mirvetuximab soravtansine-gynx(MIRV)是一种新型抗体药物偶联物,靶向叶酸受体α(FRα),其在上皮性卵巢癌(EOC)中过表达,在正常组织中表达有限。本综合安全性总结旨在描述MIRV单药治疗FRα表达的复发性EOC患者的安全性特征。

方法

对4项临床研究(1期试验[NCT01609556]、3期FORWARD I[NCT02631876]、2期SORAYA[NCT04296890]、3期MIRASOL[NCT04209855])的安全性数据进行回顾性分析,这些研究评估了接受≥1剂MIRV 6mg/kg(根据调整后的理想体重)、每3周一次的FRα表达的复发性EOC患者。

结果

在对682名参与者的分析中,94%患有铂耐药卵巢癌(PROC)。视力模糊(43%)、恶心(41%)、腹泻(39%)和疲劳(35%)是最常见的治疗中出现的不良事件(TEAE),严重程度主要为1-2级。≥3级TEAE发生在48%的参与者中,最常见的是角膜病变和视力模糊(各5%)。大多数TEAE通过支持性治疗和剂量调整进行处理,只有12%的参与者经历了导致停药的TEAE(1%由于眼部事件)。未报告角膜溃疡或穿孔。视力模糊和角膜病变的中位发病时间分别为5.9周和6.7周。大多数视力模糊事件和角膜病变事件完全缓解(分别为71%和66%)或部分缓解(分别为15%和14%)。

结论

如在682名参与者中所证明的数据,MIRV的安全性良好,主要包括低级别胃肠道、疲劳、头痛、周围神经病变以及可缓解的眼部不良事件。

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