Universidad de Valencia (Spain).
Universidad de Leuven (Belgium).
Psicothema. 2024 Jan;36(4):369-379. doi: 10.7334/psicothema2023.161.
Traditional peer victimization and cyber-victimization are predictive risk factors for suicidal behavior in adolescents. Family communication is a protective factor that has seldom been studied in the specific problem of suicidal ideation in adolescent victims of traditional victimization and cyber-victimization. The objective of the present study was to use two different moderated mediation models to analyze the direct and indirect-mediating-effects of traditional victimization and cyber-victimization on suicidal ideation in adolescents, as well as the moderating role of family communication in the relationships between traditional victimization, cyber-victimization, and suicidal ideation.
1007 adolescents (51.9% boys) aged 12-18 years participated.
Significant direct and indirect effects of traditional victimization and cyber-victimization on suicidal ideation were confirmed. Family communication moderated the direct effects of cyber-victimization on suicidal ideation, but not the direct effects of traditional victimization on suicidal ideation. In addition, it moderated the relationship between traditional victimization and cyber-victimization.
Family communication is a protective factor associated with decreased cyber-victimization in adolescents who suffer traditional victimization and reduced suicidal ideation in victims of cyber-victimization.
传统的同伴侵害和网络欺凌是青少年自杀行为的预测性风险因素。家庭沟通是一个保护因素，在传统受欺凌和网络受欺凌的青少年自杀意念这一特定问题上很少被研究。本研究的目的是使用两个不同的调节中介模型，分析传统欺凌和网络欺凌对青少年自杀意念的直接和间接中介效应，以及家庭沟通在传统欺凌、网络欺凌和自杀意念之间关系中的调节作用。
共有 1007 名 12-18 岁的青少年（51.9%为男生）参与了研究。
证实了传统欺凌和网络欺凌对自杀意念的直接和间接影响。家庭沟通调节了网络欺凌对自杀意念的直接影响，但没有调节传统欺凌对自杀意念的直接影响。此外，它还调节了传统欺凌和网络欺凌之间的关系。
家庭沟通是一个保护因素，与遭受传统欺凌的青少年网络欺凌减少和网络欺凌受害者自杀意念减少有关。
