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分析创伤性脑损伤患者的社会交流:后见之明、技术进步的好处,以及奥黛丽·霍兰德教授的智慧。

Analyzing the Social Communication of People with Traumatic Brain Injury: The Benefits of Hindsight, Technology Advances, and Professor Audrey Holland's Wisdom.

机构信息

The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.

出版信息

Semin Speech Lang. 2024 Aug;45(4):338-355. doi: 10.1055/s-0044-1791509. Epub 2024 Oct 28.

Abstract

Professor Audrey Holland is best known for her extraordinary contributions to the field of aphasia rehabilitation; however, for those working in the field of cognitive-communication disorders (CCDs) following traumatic brain injury (TBI), Audrey made seminal contributions to the conceptualization of language disturbances following TBI, setting the scene for a new era of investigation and discovery. This article describes Audrey's contributions which redefined communication disorders following TBI as being different from aphasia, leading to discourse and everyday communication being the gold standard for CCD assessment. Incorporating Professor Holland's influences, this article describes the advances made during the past two decades including the theoretical development of frameworks to inform clinical assessment; expert consensus guidelines that support the assessment of the individual in activities relating to their family life, their friends, their work, and their relationships; the policy from an International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) perspective; advances in technology including the use of automated discourse measures; TBIBank; and main concept analysis. Professor Holland's profound impacts include the recognition that communication skills play a central role in maximizing all aspects of one's life.

摘要

奥黛丽·霍兰德教授以其在失语症康复领域的杰出贡献而闻名;然而,对于从事创伤性脑损伤(TBI)后认知-交流障碍(CCDs)领域工作的人来说,奥黛丽对 TBI 后语言障碍的概念化做出了开创性的贡献,为新的研究和发现时代奠定了基础。本文描述了奥黛丽的贡献,她重新定义了 TBI 后的交流障碍与失语症不同,从而使话语和日常交流成为 CCD 评估的黄金标准。本文结合了霍兰德教授的影响,描述了过去二十年中的进展,包括为临床评估提供信息的框架的理论发展;支持评估个体在与其家庭生活、朋友、工作和人际关系相关活动中的专家共识指南;从国际功能、残疾和健康分类(ICF)角度的政策;包括使用自动化话语测量的技术进步;TBIBank;以及主要概念分析。霍兰德教授的深远影响包括认识到沟通技巧在最大限度地发挥一个人生活的各个方面起着核心作用。

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