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选择性流产失败后米索前列醇的致畸作用:一例股骨发育不全病例及文献复习

Teratogenic effect of Misoprostol following failure of elective abortion: A case of femoral agenesis and review of the literature.

作者信息

Ben Abdelhafidh Hiba, Ben Rejeb Oumayma, Rouis Nour, Bannour Badra, Fathallah Neila, Bannour Imen

机构信息

University of Sousse, Faculty of Medicine of Sousse, Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, University Hospital Farhat Hached of Sousse, Tunisia.

University of Sousse, Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine of Sousse, Tunisia.

出版信息

Radiol Case Rep. 2024 Oct 18;20(1):158-161. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2024.09.133. eCollection 2025 Jan.

DOI:10.1016/j.radcr.2024.09.133
PMID:39469596
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11513674/
Abstract

Misoprostol, a synthetic analogue of prostaglandin E1, is commonly used in gynecology, particularly in combination with mifepristone for elective abortion. Although its use is widespread, the potential teratogenic effects of misoprostol in cases of failed medical abortion have not been sufficiently explored in the medical literature. Severe congenital malformations, although rare, have been reported, raising concerns about the impact of this drug on fetal development. We present a rare case of femoral agenesis observed in a woman who experienced a failed medical abortion with Misoprostol (Cytotec®), highlighting the need for a better understanding of the risks associated with fetal exposure to this drug and the implementation of rigorous follow-up measures after its use.

摘要

米索前列醇是前列腺素E1的合成类似物,常用于妇科,特别是与米非司酮联合用于选择性堕胎。尽管其使用广泛,但米索前列醇在药物流产失败病例中的潜在致畸作用在医学文献中尚未得到充分探讨。严重先天性畸形虽然罕见,但已有报道,这引发了人们对该药物对胎儿发育影响的担忧。我们报告了一例罕见的股缺如病例,该病例发生在一名使用米索前列醇(喜克溃®)药物流产失败的女性身上,强调了更好地了解胎儿接触该药物相关风险以及在使用后实施严格随访措施的必要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18bf/11513674/b23323f26567/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18bf/11513674/93d7c7a630db/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18bf/11513674/b23323f26567/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18bf/11513674/93d7c7a630db/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18bf/11513674/b23323f26567/gr2.jpg

相似文献

1
Teratogenic effect of Misoprostol following failure of elective abortion: A case of femoral agenesis and review of the literature.选择性流产失败后米索前列醇的致畸作用:一例股骨发育不全病例及文献复习
Radiol Case Rep. 2024 Oct 18;20(1):158-161. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2024.09.133. eCollection 2025 Jan.
2
Möbius syndrome in a neonate after mifepristone and misoprostol elective abortion failure.米非司酮和米索前列醇选择性流产失败后新生儿出现莫比乌斯综合征。
Ann Pharmacother. 2008 Jun;42(6):888-92. doi: 10.1345/aph.1K550. Epub 2008 May 6.
3
The abortifacient effect of misoprostol in the second trimester. A randomized comparison with gemeprost in patients pre-treated with mifepristone (RU486).米索前列醇在孕中期的堕胎效果。与米非司酮(RU486)预处理患者中吉美前列素的随机对照比较。
Hum Reprod. 1993 Oct;8(10):1744-6. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.humrep.a137927.
4
Unsuccessful treatment of missed abortion with a combination of an antiprogesterone and a prostaglandin E1 analogue.使用抗孕激素和前列腺素E1类似物联合治疗稽留流产失败。
Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1997 Sep;104(9):1094-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1997.tb12075.x.
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Medical methods for first trimester abortion.医学方法终止早期妊娠。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 May 24;5(5):CD002855. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002855.pub5.
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Induction of abortion with mifepristone (RU 486) and oral or vaginal misoprostol.米非司酮(RU 486)与口服或阴道用米索前列醇用于引产。
N Engl J Med. 1995 Apr 13;332(15):983-7. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199504133321502.
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Induction of abortion with mifepristone and misoprostol in early pregnancy.米非司酮与米索前列醇用于早期妊娠流产的引产
Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1992 Dec;99(12):1004-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1992.tb13707.x.
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Induction of abortion in the second trimester by a combination of misoprostol and mifepristone: a randomized comparison between two misoprostol regimens.米索前列醇与米非司酮联合用于中期妊娠引产:两种米索前列醇给药方案的随机对照研究
Hum Reprod. 1995 Feb;10(2):475-8. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.humrep.a135965.
9
The efficacy of medical abortion: a meta-analysis.药物流产的疗效:一项荟萃分析。
Contraception. 2000 Jan;61(1):29-40. doi: 10.1016/s0010-7824(99)00115-8.
10
[Medical induced abortion].[药物流产]
J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris). 2016 Dec;45(10):1490-1514. doi: 10.1016/j.jgyn.2016.09.033. Epub 2016 Nov 3.

本文引用的文献

1
Misoprostol exposure during the first trimester of pregnancy: Is the malformation risk varying depending on the indication?孕期头三个月接触米索前列醇:畸形风险是否因用药指征而异?
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2016 Dec;207:188-192. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2016.11.007. Epub 2016 Nov 11.
2
Foetal fibular hemimelia with focal femoral deficiency following prenatal misoprostol use: A case report.产前使用米索前列醇后出现胎儿腓骨半侧发育不全伴局灶性股骨发育不良:一例报告。
J Obstet Gynaecol. 2016 Aug;36(6):760-761. doi: 10.3109/01443615.2016.1157152. Epub 2016 Mar 16.
3
[Pharmacology of misoprostol (pharmacokinetic data, adverse effects and teratogenic effects)].
米索前列醇的药理学(药代动力学数据、不良反应及致畸作用)
J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris). 2014 Feb;43(2):114-22. doi: 10.1016/j.jgyn.2013.11.006. Epub 2014 Jan 17.
4
Proximal femoral focal deficiency and fibular hemimelia associated with misoprostol use: a case report.米索前列醇使用相关的股骨近端局灶性缺损和腓骨半侧发育不全:一例报告
Clin Dysmorphol. 2012 Oct;21(4):229-230. doi: 10.1097/MCD.0b013e3283590a95.
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Uses of misoprostol in obstetrics and gynecology.米索前列醇在妇产科的应用。
Rev Obstet Gynecol. 2009 Summer;2(3):159-68.
6
Prenatal exposure to misoprostol and congenital anomalies: systematic review and meta-analysis.
Reprod Toxicol. 2006 Nov;22(4):666-71. doi: 10.1016/j.reprotox.2006.03.015. Epub 2006 Jun 5.