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爱尔兰难民和移民儿童对学校融合与归属感的看法——以及微观和中观层面互动的作用。

Refugee and migrant children's views of integration and belonging in school in Ireland - and the role of micro- and meso-level interactions.

作者信息

Martin Shirley, Horgan Deirdre, O'Riordan Jacqui, Maier Reana

机构信息

School of Applied Social Studies, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.

出版信息

Int J Incl Educ. 2023 Jun 13;28(13):3214-3233. doi: 10.1080/13603116.2023.2222304. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Schools are chief among the social institutions impacted by migrant flows as key sites of integration and support for migrant children. This article focuses on micro-and meso-level interactions and their importance to experiences of belonging and socio-educational integration for migrant children. It explores outcomes from qualitative research in Ireland conducted as part of a European research project investigating the socio-educational integration of refugee and migrant children in schools. The research uses participatory and co-creation methodologies, including a Children and Young People's Research Advisory Group. Child-friendly and age-appropriate focus groups were conducted with migrant children. The content and focus of these were informed through discussion with and insights of the project's Children and Young People's Advisory Group. Findings of this study highlight a range of factors impacting on the students' experiences of belonging and unbelonging in schools including, host language support, school environment and centrality of children's relationships with teachers as well as concerns among children about experiences of bullying, racism and intolerance. The finding highlights the importance of allowing children to describe their lived experiences using participatory research methods as children can speak to their own realities which may not be as visible to adult observers of children's social worlds.

摘要

学校是受移民潮影响的主要社会机构之一,是移民儿童融入社会和获得支持的关键场所。本文聚焦微观和中观层面的互动,以及这些互动对移民儿童归属感和社会教育融入体验的重要性。本文探讨了爱尔兰一项定性研究的成果,该研究是一个欧洲研究项目的一部分,该项目调查难民和移民儿童在学校的社会教育融入情况。该研究采用参与式和共同创造方法,包括一个儿童和青年研究咨询小组。与移民儿童进行了适合儿童且符合其年龄的焦点小组讨论。这些讨论的内容和重点是通过与该项目的儿童和青年咨询小组的讨论及见解确定的。本研究结果突出了一系列影响学生在学校归属感和无归属感体验的因素,包括母语支持、学校环境、儿童与教师关系的核心地位,以及儿童对欺凌、种族主义和不容忍经历的担忧。该研究结果凸显了采用参与式研究方法让儿童描述其生活经历的重要性,因为儿童能够讲述自己的现实情况,而这对于观察儿童社会世界的成年人来说可能并不明显。

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