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胃肠道疾病与冠状动脉疾病之间的因果关系:一项双向孟德尔随机化研究。

Causal association between gastrointestinal diseases and coronary artery disease: a bidirectional Mendelian randomization study.

机构信息

First Clinical Medical School, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.

Department of Cardiovascular, First Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.

出版信息

Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2024 Oct 15;15:1458196. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2024.1458196. eCollection 2024.


DOI:10.3389/fendo.2024.1458196
PMID:39473508
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11518705/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Coronary artery disease (CAD) has been a dominating reason of mortality globally due to its complexity of etiology. A variety of gastrointestinal disorders (GDs) have been accounted to be related to CAD. Thus, this study aims to determine their causal relationship by two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis. METHODS: Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) relevant to 22 GDs were employed as instrumental variables from the genome-wide association summary (GWAS) datasets. Genetic associations with CAD and HF were acquired from UK Biobank, FinnGen, and other GWAS studies. We conducted a univariable MR (UVMR) analysis followed by a meta-analysis. A multivariable MR (MVMR) analysis was then performed with smoking and body mass index (BMI) as justifications. Also, a bi-directional MR analysis was leveraged to verify the reverse causal correlations. RESULTS: Generally, UVMR analyses separately observed the causal effects of GDs on CAD and HF. Genetic liability to gastroesophageal reflux disease displayed a positive association with both CAD (OR=1.19; 95%CI: 1.01-1.41) and HF (OR=1.22; 95%CI: 1.00-1.49) risk; genetic liability to celiac disease separately attributed to CAD (OR=1.02; 95%CI: 1.01-1.03) and HF (OR=1.01; 95%CI: 1.00-1.02), which also maintained after MVMR analysis. Besides, we observed mutually causal associations between CAD and celiac disease. CONCLUSION: Our work suggested that genetic susceptibility to some GDs might causally increase the risk of CAD and HF, emphasizing the importance of preventing CAD in patients with GDs.

摘要

背景:由于其病因的复杂性,冠心病(CAD)已成为全球死亡的主要原因。许多胃肠道疾病(GDs)已被认为与 CAD 有关。因此,本研究旨在通过两样本孟德尔随机化(MR)分析来确定它们的因果关系。

方法:使用与 22 种 GDs 相关的单核苷酸多态性(SNPs)作为来自全基因组关联汇总(GWAS)数据集的工具变量。从 UK Biobank、FinnGen 和其他 GWAS 研究中获得与 CAD 和 HF 相关的遗传关联。我们进行了单变量 MR(UVMR)分析,然后进行了荟萃分析。然后进行了多变量 MR(MVMR)分析,以吸烟和体重指数(BMI)为依据。此外,还利用双向 MR 分析来验证反向因果关系。

结果:一般来说,UVMR 分析分别观察了 GDs 对 CAD 和 HF 的因果效应。胃食管反流病的遗传易感性与 CAD(OR=1.19;95%CI:1.01-1.41)和 HF(OR=1.22;95%CI:1.00-1.49)风险均呈正相关;乳糜泻的遗传易感性分别归因于 CAD(OR=1.02;95%CI:1.01-1.03)和 HF(OR=1.01;95%CI:1.00-1.02),MVMR 分析后仍保持不变。此外,我们观察到 CAD 和乳糜泻之间存在相互因果关系。

结论:我们的工作表明,某些 GDs 的遗传易感性可能会导致 CAD 和 HF 的风险增加,这强调了在 GDs 患者中预防 CAD 的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b3dc/11518705/65be6f3b182c/fendo-15-1458196-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b3dc/11518705/5f1d1bef0c6e/fendo-15-1458196-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b3dc/11518705/65be6f3b182c/fendo-15-1458196-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b3dc/11518705/5f1d1bef0c6e/fendo-15-1458196-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b3dc/11518705/65be6f3b182c/fendo-15-1458196-g002.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Causal association between gastrointestinal diseases and coronary artery disease: a bidirectional Mendelian randomization study.

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[6]
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[7]
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[8]
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[10]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Dose-response association between cigarette smoking and gastric cancer risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Gastric Cancer. 2024-3

[2]
Association between coeliac disease and cardiovascular disease: prospective analysis of UK Biobank data.

BMJ Med. 2023-1-4

[3]
Assessment of the causal association between celiac disease and cardiovascular diseases.

Front Cardiovasc Med. 2022-10-21

[4]
Inflammatory bowel disease and risk of coronary heart disease : A Mendelian randomization study.

Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2022-11

[5]
A Mendelian randomization study to assess the genetic liability of gastroesophageal reflux disease for cardiovascular diseases and risk factors.

Hum Mol Genet. 2022-12-16

[6]
Depression and anxiety in inflammatory bowel disease: epidemiology, mechanisms and treatment.

Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2022-11

[7]
Metabolomics applications in coronary artery disease personalized medicine.

Adv Clin Chem. 2021

[8]
Global age-sex-specific fertility, mortality, healthy life expectancy (HALE), and population estimates in 204 countries and territories, 1950-2019: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019.

Lancet. 2020-10-17

[9]
ICD-11 vs. ICD-10 - a review of updates and novelties introduced in the latest version of the WHO International Classification of Diseases.

Psychiatr Pol. 2020-2-29

[10]
Genome-wide association and Mendelian randomisation analysis provide insights into the pathogenesis of heart failure.

Nat Commun. 2020-1-9

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