First Clinical Medical School, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Department of Cardiovascular, First Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2024 Oct 15;15:1458196. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2024.1458196. eCollection 2024.
BACKGROUND: Coronary artery disease (CAD) has been a dominating reason of mortality globally due to its complexity of etiology. A variety of gastrointestinal disorders (GDs) have been accounted to be related to CAD. Thus, this study aims to determine their causal relationship by two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis. METHODS: Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) relevant to 22 GDs were employed as instrumental variables from the genome-wide association summary (GWAS) datasets. Genetic associations with CAD and HF were acquired from UK Biobank, FinnGen, and other GWAS studies. We conducted a univariable MR (UVMR) analysis followed by a meta-analysis. A multivariable MR (MVMR) analysis was then performed with smoking and body mass index (BMI) as justifications. Also, a bi-directional MR analysis was leveraged to verify the reverse causal correlations. RESULTS: Generally, UVMR analyses separately observed the causal effects of GDs on CAD and HF. Genetic liability to gastroesophageal reflux disease displayed a positive association with both CAD (OR=1.19; 95%CI: 1.01-1.41) and HF (OR=1.22; 95%CI: 1.00-1.49) risk; genetic liability to celiac disease separately attributed to CAD (OR=1.02; 95%CI: 1.01-1.03) and HF (OR=1.01; 95%CI: 1.00-1.02), which also maintained after MVMR analysis. Besides, we observed mutually causal associations between CAD and celiac disease. CONCLUSION: Our work suggested that genetic susceptibility to some GDs might causally increase the risk of CAD and HF, emphasizing the importance of preventing CAD in patients with GDs.
背景:由于其病因的复杂性,冠心病(CAD)已成为全球死亡的主要原因。许多胃肠道疾病(GDs)已被认为与 CAD 有关。因此,本研究旨在通过两样本孟德尔随机化(MR)分析来确定它们的因果关系。
方法:使用与 22 种 GDs 相关的单核苷酸多态性(SNPs)作为来自全基因组关联汇总(GWAS)数据集的工具变量。从 UK Biobank、FinnGen 和其他 GWAS 研究中获得与 CAD 和 HF 相关的遗传关联。我们进行了单变量 MR(UVMR)分析,然后进行了荟萃分析。然后进行了多变量 MR(MVMR)分析,以吸烟和体重指数(BMI)为依据。此外,还利用双向 MR 分析来验证反向因果关系。
结果:一般来说,UVMR 分析分别观察了 GDs 对 CAD 和 HF 的因果效应。胃食管反流病的遗传易感性与 CAD(OR=1.19;95%CI:1.01-1.41)和 HF(OR=1.22;95%CI:1.00-1.49)风险均呈正相关;乳糜泻的遗传易感性分别归因于 CAD(OR=1.02;95%CI:1.01-1.03)和 HF(OR=1.01;95%CI:1.00-1.02),MVMR 分析后仍保持不变。此外,我们观察到 CAD 和乳糜泻之间存在相互因果关系。
结论:我们的工作表明,某些 GDs 的遗传易感性可能会导致 CAD 和 HF 的风险增加,这强调了在 GDs 患者中预防 CAD 的重要性。
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