视网膜缺血继发视网膜色素上皮增殖：病例报告及文献复习

Retinal Pigment Epithelial Proliferation Secondary to Retinal Ischemia: A Case Report and Literature Review.

作者信息

Alnaim Abdullah F, Alsakran Wael A, Alotaibi Hammam A

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Department of Ophthalmology, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Case Rep Ophthalmol. 2024 Sep 12;15(1):683-688. doi: 10.1159/000540771. eCollection 2024 Jan-Dec.

DOI:10.1159/000540771

PMID:39474023

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11521474/

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Antiphospholipid syndrome is one of the most common causes of acquired hypercoagulable conditions which is correlated with ocular conditions not least of which is retinal ischemia due to arterial or venous occlusive insults.

CASE PRESENTATION

We describe a case of unilateral retinal ischemia in the setting of combined central retinal artery and vein occlusion with associated proliferation of retinal pigment epithelium. The patient was worked-up for the etiology of her presentation which was found to be antiphospholipid syndrome.

CONCLUSION

Although pigment epithelial proliferation occurs commonly after retinal ischemia, no study has reported complete multimodal imaging of such a pathology or proposed the possible mechanisms explaining such an association.

摘要