Robles-García Juan Jesús, Martínez-López José Ángel
Universidad de Murcia, Facultad de Trabajo Social, Departamento de Trabajo Social y Servicios Sociales, Murcia, España.
Dement Neuropsychol. 2024 Oct 25;18:e20230123. doi: 10.1590/1980-5764-DN-2023-0123. eCollection 2024.
Human history has been linked to numerous risks to survival, with pandemics being a constant in human life. People suffering from dementia experienced greater difficulties accessing healthcare and treatment during the COVID-19 pandemic.
To identify how the COVID-19 pandemic influenced care for people with dementia or cognitive impairment.
This research work is a systematic review conducted with a literature search in four databases such as Web of Science, Scopus, EBSCOHost, Cochrane Library, and ProQuest, following the methodological proposals of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guide.
The bibliographic research in the different databases offered a total of 561 records, of which 23 were chosen to elaborate the results. The main results were the increasing cognitive impairment and psychosocial consequences of social distancing during the pandemic, including sadness, helplessness, and abandonment in patients or feelings of burnout and overload in caregivers and health professionals.
The COVID-19 placed patients with dementia in the background. During the pandemic, attention was focused primarily on emergencies and not so much on the monitoring of chronic diseases, which also caused psycho-emotional and social worsening.
人类历史与众多生存风险相关联，大流行病一直是人类生活中的常客。在新冠疫情期间，患有痴呆症的人在获得医疗保健和治疗方面遇到了更大的困难。
确定新冠疫情如何影响对痴呆症或认知障碍患者的护理。
本研究工作是一项系统评价，按照系统评价与Meta分析的首选报告项目（PRISMA）指南的方法建议，在科学网、Scopus、EBSCOHost、考克兰图书馆和ProQuest等四个数据库中进行文献检索。
在不同数据库中的文献研究共提供了561条记录，其中23条被选来阐述结果。主要结果是疫情期间社交距离导致认知障碍增加和心理社会后果，包括患者的悲伤、无助和被遗弃感，或护理人员及卫生专业人员的倦怠和负担过重感。
新冠疫情将痴呆症患者置于次要地位。在疫情期间，注意力主要集中在紧急情况上，而对慢性病的监测则关注较少，这也导致了心理情绪和社会状况的恶化。
