Varga Gergely I B, Maróti Zoltán, Schütz Oszkár, Maár Kitti, Nyerki Emil, Tihanyi Balázs, Váradi Orsolya Anna, Gînguță Alexandra, Kovács Bence, Kiss Petra, Dosztig Monika, Gallina Zsolt, Török Tibor, Szabó János B, Makoldi Miklós, Neparáczki Endre
Department of Archaeogenetics, Institute of Hungarian Research, 1062 Budapest, Hungary.
Department of Genetics, Institute of Biology, University of Szeged, 6726 Szeged, Hungary.
iScience. 2024 Sep 14;27(10):110892. doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2024.110892. eCollection 2024 Oct 18.
The Aba family played a pivotal role in Medieval Hungary, dominating vast territories and producing influential figures. We conducted an archaeogenetic study on remains from the necropolis in Abasár, the political center of the Aba clan, to identify family members and explore their genetic origins. Using Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS) data from 19 individuals and radiocarbon dating, we identified 6 Aba family members with close kinship ties. Four males carried identical N1a1a1a1a4∼ haplogroups, and our phylogenetic analysis traced this royal paternal lineage back to Mongolia, indicating migration to the Carpathian Basin with the conquering Hungarians. Genome analysis, including ADMIXTURE, principal-component analysis (PCA), and qpAdm, revealed East Eurasian genetic patterns, aligning with our phylogenetic findings. Identity by descent (IBD) analysis confirmed family kinship and revealed connections to prominent Hungarian noble families like the Árpáds, Báthorys, and Corvinus, as well as to the first-generation immigrant elite of the Hungarian conquest.
阿巴家族在中世纪匈牙利扮演了关键角色，统治着广袤领土并涌现出有影响力的人物。我们对阿巴家族政治中心阿巴萨尔墓地出土的遗骸进行了古基因研究，以确定家族成员并探究他们的基因起源。利用19名个体的全基因组测序（WGS）数据和放射性碳年代测定法，我们识别出6名有近亲关系的阿巴家族成员。4名男性携带相同的N1a1a1a1a4∼单倍群，我们的系统发育分析将这条皇家父系谱系追溯到蒙古，表明其随征服匈牙利的人群一同迁移至喀尔巴阡盆地。包括ADMIXTURE、主成分分析（PCA）和qpAdm在内的基因组分析揭示了东亚欧亚遗传模式，与我们的系统发育研究结果相符。血缘同一性（IBD）分析证实了家族亲属关系，并揭示了与匈牙利显赫贵族家族如阿尔帕德家族、巴托里家族和科维努斯家族的联系，以及与匈牙利征服时期第一代移民精英的联系。
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