Gonçalves Rita
Department of Veterinary Science, Small Animal Teaching Hospital, University of Liverpool, Leahurst, Neston, United Kingdom.
Front Vet Sci. 2024 Oct 15;11:1487124. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2024.1487124. eCollection 2024.
Difficulties in recruitment of veterinary specialists to academia is an ongoing problem for university teaching hospitals. The aim of this study was to determine the proportion of veterinary neurology specialists that plan to work in academia after their residency training and identify the main factors that may influence that decision.
An electronic survey was distributed to European College of Veterinary Neurology (ECVN) residents in training and those that completed their residencies within the previous 12 months.
Despite similar numbers of residents training in clinical practice and academic institutions, most respondents (79.7%) planned to work in private practice. The most influential factors for deciding future workplace were quality of life, salary, location, and the number of other specialists (with specialists in subjects other than neurology viewed as more important than neurologists) working in the same institution. The most common reasons for not choosing academia were low compensation, excessive bureaucracy, and high administrative workload compared to private clinical practice.
Academic institutions need to review support for academic staff and provide stronger mentorship to overcome these problems and ensure provision of high-quality undergraduate teaching in veterinary neurology as well as promoting advancement of the field through basic and applied research.
大学教学医院在招聘兽医专家进入学术界方面面临的困难是一个持续存在的问题。本研究的目的是确定兽医神经学专家在完成住院医师培训后计划在学术界工作的比例,并找出可能影响该决定的主要因素。
向欧洲兽医神经学院(ECVN)正在接受培训的住院医师以及在过去12个月内完成住院医师培训的人员发放了电子调查问卷。
尽管在临床实践机构和学术机构接受培训的住院医师人数相近,但大多数受访者(79.7%)计划在私人诊所工作。决定未来工作场所的最具影响力因素是生活质量、薪资、工作地点以及同一机构中其他专科医生(神经学以外学科的专科医生被视为比神经科医生更重要)的数量。不选择学术界的最常见原因是与私人临床实践相比,薪酬低、官僚作风严重以及行政工作量大。
学术机构需要审查对学术人员的支持,并提供更有力的指导,以克服这些问题,确保提供高质量的兽医神经学本科教学,并通过基础研究和应用研究推动该领域的发展。