2010 - 2020年美国单剂量强力霉素预防莱姆病的情况
Lyme Disease Prophylaxis by Single-Dose Doxycycline in the United States, 2010-2020.
作者信息
Marx Grace E, Beck Alyssa, Corey Cate, Fuller Candace C, Haug Nicole, Ko Jenice S, Martin Dave, Hinckley Alison F
机构信息
Division of Vector-borne Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
Department of Epidemiology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
出版信息
Open Forum Infect Dis. 2024 Oct 29;11(10):ofae593. doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofae593. eCollection 2024 Oct.
Abstract
Single-dose doxycycline after high-risk tick bites can prevent Lyme disease, which disproportionately affects children. We described single-dose doxycycline dispensings in an outpatient cohort in the United States. During 2010-2020, a total of 427 105 patients received ≥1 dispensing(s); most were aged ≥65 years. Lyme disease postexposure prophylaxis may be underprescribed for some groups, including children.
摘要
高危蜱虫叮咬后单次服用强力霉素可预防莱姆病，该病对儿童的影响尤为严重。我们描述了美国一个门诊队列中单次服用强力霉素的配药情况。在2010年至2020年期间，共有427105名患者接受了≥1次配药；大多数患者年龄≥65岁。对于包括儿童在内的一些群体，莱姆病暴露后预防用药可能未得到充分处方。
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