新型冠状病毒肺炎患者皮肤病变的形态学及预后价值

Morphological and Prognostic Values of Skin Lesions in Patients with COVID-19.

作者信息

Rageh Mahmoud A, Yousef Ibrahim H E, Elewa Yaser Hosny Ali, Mansour Mofreh, Ahmed Omar AbdelHady Omar, Fahmy Sameh Fawzy, Aladl Ahmad Saeed, Amer Mohamed, El Rewiny Emad, Sallam Manar Elsayed, Ammar Amr Mohammad, Mohammed Salma S, Shawky Ahmed

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

Chest Diseases Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

出版信息

Dermatol Res Pract. 2024 Oct 22;2024:4975523. doi: 10.1155/2024/4975523. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

The dermatological manifestations of the coronavirus cause severe acute respiratory syndrome. The current study investigates the morphological and histopathological relationship between the emergence of skin lesions and the severity of COVID-19 across the course of the disease via a cross-sectional study. There were skin lesions (maculopapular rash, vesiculobullous lesions, urticarial lesions, cutaneous thromboembolic "CT," and erythema multiforme-like lesions "EM-like") in confirmed COVID-19 instances. A total of 150 patients of both sexes were evaluated morphologically and were classified as early (44% of the total) or late based on the emergence of respiratory symptoms (one week before or two weeks after, respectively). The early and late diagnostic groups represented 44% and 56% of the total patients, respectively. Patients with no skin lesion and one skin lesion showed a significant correlation with disease timeline early and late stages (2 = 22.38, < 0.001;  = 4.432, < 0.001, respectively). CT and EM-like were correlated with the disease severity, 2 = 50.51, < 0.001; 2 = 19.186, ≤ 0.001, respectively. In conclusion, our data suggested that the onset of dermatological lesions that developed during the COVID-19 pandemic may be a useful diagnostic and prognostic tool for COVID-19 severity. Therefore, a thorough examination of the skin may save time and bring physicians to an accurate diagnosis and, as a result, prompt treatment.

摘要

冠状病毒引起的严重急性呼吸综合征的皮肤表现。本研究通过横断面研究调查了在疾病过程中皮肤病变的出现与COVID-19严重程度之间的形态学和组织病理学关系。确诊的COVID-19病例中存在皮肤病变(斑丘疹、水疱大疱性病变、荨麻疹性病变、皮肤血栓栓塞“CT”和多形红斑样病变“EM样”)。总共对150名男女患者进行了形态学评估,并根据呼吸道症状的出现时间(分别在一周前或两周后)分为早期(占总数的44%)或晚期。早期和晚期诊断组分别占总患者的44%和56%。无皮肤病变和有一处皮肤病变的患者与疾病时间线的早期和晚期阶段有显著相关性(分别为2 = 22.38,<0.001;= 4.432,<0.001)。CT和EM样病变与疾病严重程度相关,分别为2 = 50.51,<0.001;2 = 19.186,≤0.001。总之,我们的数据表明,在COVID-19大流行期间出现的皮肤病变可能是判断COVID-19严重程度的有用诊断和预后工具。因此,对皮肤进行全面检查可能会节省时间,使医生能够准确诊断,从而及时进行治疗。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fa76/11521579/00df34f7d91f/DRP2024-4975523.001.jpg

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