• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利：CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法，用中文像聊天一样搜索，搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐，让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版，准确专业，支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式，支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述，25分钟生成高质量综述，智能提取关键信息，辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

优化紧急医疗服务中摩托车救护车的运行时间和行驶距离

Optimizing Operation Time and Travel Distance for Motorcycle Ambulances in Emergency Medical Services.

作者信息

Apiratwarakul Korakot, Phungoen Pariwat, Cheung Lap Woon, Tiamkao Somsak, Suzuki Takaaki, Pearkao Chatkhane, Ienghong Kamonwon

机构信息

Department of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.

Accident & Emergency Department, Princess Margaret Hospital, Kowloon, Hong Kong.

出版信息

Prehosp Disaster Med. 2023 Feb;38(1):88-94. doi: 10.1017/S1049023X2200228X. Epub 2022 Dec 7.

DOI:10.1017/S1049023X2200228X
PMID:39475261
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9885430/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The motorcycle ambulance is used for quick access to patients. The response time to reach the patient takes less time than with a van ambulance. Moreover, accidents involving ambulances tend to be higher. However, at present, there is no study regarding the appropriate situation used of motorcycle ambulances in Emergency Medical Services (EMS) in Thailand.

STUDY OBJECTIVE

This study aims to optimize the travel distance and the operation time of motorcycle ambulances used.

METHODS

This study was a prospective, randomized controlled study at the EMS unit of Srinagarind Hospital, Thailand. The data collection period was from November 2021 through May 2022. All data involving dispatch of both ambulances in need were collected.

RESULTS

A total of 2,398 cases of EMS operation were examined. The mean age of the patients in the motorcycle ambulance group was 42.5 (SD = 6.5) years, and 51.3% (n = 616) were male. The response time for motorcycle ambulances and van ambulances during the operation time between 6:00am-9:00am was 6.2 minutes and 9.1 minutes, respectively. The response times for motorcycle ambulances and van ambulances regarding distance traveled from 0-5km were 4.2 minutes and 7.5 minutes, respectively (P <.001); distance traveled from 5-10km were 6.3 minutes and 8.2 minutes, respectively (P = .010).

CONCLUSION

The motorcycle ambulance can reach patients faster than the ambulance at the operation time from 6:00am-9:00am and 3:00pm-6:00pm. This study focused on the distance less than 10 kilometers.

摘要

引言

摩托车救护车用于快速接治患者。其抵达患者的响应时间比厢式救护车更短。此外，涉及救护车的事故发生率往往更高。然而，目前泰国紧急医疗服务（EMS）中关于摩托车救护车适用情况尚无研究。

研究目的

本研究旨在优化所使用的摩托车救护车的行驶距离和运行时间。

方法

本研究是在泰国诗里拉吉医院EMS部门进行的一项前瞻性随机对照研究。数据收集期为2021年11月至2022年5月。收集了所有涉及调度两种所需救护车的相关数据。

结果

共检查了2398例EMS运行病例。摩托车救护车组患者的平均年龄为42.5（标准差=6.5）岁，男性占51.3%（n = 616）。上午6:00 - 9:00运行期间，摩托车救护车和厢式救护车的响应时间分别为6.2分钟和9.1分钟。行驶距离在0 - 5千米时，摩托车救护车和厢式救护车的响应时间分别为4.2分钟和7.5分钟（P <.001）；行驶距离在5 - 10千米时，分别为6.3分钟和8.2分钟（P = .010）。

结论

在上午6:00 - 9:00和下午3:00 - 6:00的运行时间内，摩托车救护车比厢式救护车能更快抵达患者处。本研究聚焦于距离小于10千米的情况。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f05c/9885430/d2c13c399ba7/S1049023X2200228X_fig6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f05c/9885430/b382f7a6a01f/S1049023X2200228X_fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f05c/9885430/d22b58ae0abc/S1049023X2200228X_fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f05c/9885430/04b5041c2bc9/S1049023X2200228X_fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f05c/9885430/627283036152/S1049023X2200228X_fig4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f05c/9885430/98ae552e635c/S1049023X2200228X_fig5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f05c/9885430/d2c13c399ba7/S1049023X2200228X_fig6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f05c/9885430/b382f7a6a01f/S1049023X2200228X_fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f05c/9885430/d22b58ae0abc/S1049023X2200228X_fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f05c/9885430/04b5041c2bc9/S1049023X2200228X_fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f05c/9885430/627283036152/S1049023X2200228X_fig4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f05c/9885430/98ae552e635c/S1049023X2200228X_fig5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f05c/9885430/d2c13c399ba7/S1049023X2200228X_fig6.jpg

相似文献

1
Optimizing Operation Time and Travel Distance for Motorcycle Ambulances in Emergency Medical Services.优化紧急医疗服务中摩托车救护车的运行时间和行驶距离
Prehosp Disaster Med. 2023 Feb;38(1):88-94. doi: 10.1017/S1049023X2200228X. Epub 2022 Dec 7.
2
"Motorcycle Ambulance" Policy to Promote Health and Sustainable Development in Large Cities.“摩托车救护车”政策促进大城市的健康与可持续发展
Prehosp Disaster Med. 2022 Feb;37(1):78-83. doi: 10.1017/S1049023X21001345. Epub 2021 Dec 16.
3
A method to reduce response times in prehospital care: the motorcycle experience.一种缩短院前急救响应时间的方法：摩托车急救体验。
Am J Emerg Med. 1998 Nov;16(7):711-3. doi: 10.1016/s0735-6757(98)90185-1.
4
Application of Automated External Defibrillators in Motorcycle Ambulances in Thailand's Emergency Medical Services.自动体外除颤器在泰国紧急医疗服务的摩托车救护车中的应用。
Open Access Emerg Med. 2022 Apr 12;14:141-146. doi: 10.2147/OAEM.S361335. eCollection 2022.
5
The impact of an emergency motorcycle response vehicle on prehospital care in an urban area.紧急摩托车响应车辆对城市地区院前救护的影响。
Eur J Emerg Med. 2011 Dec;18(6):328-33. doi: 10.1097/MEJ.0b013e32834624e8.
6
Impact of Smart Glasses on Patient Care Time in Emergency Medical Services Ambulance.智能眼镜对急诊医疗服务救护车中患者护理时间的影响。
Prehosp Disaster Med. 2023 Dec;38(6):735-739. doi: 10.1017/S1049023X23006489. Epub 2023 Oct 5.
7
The Effect of Ambulance Staffing Models in a Metropolitan, Fire-Based EMS System.大城市基于消防的急救医疗服务系统中救护车人员配备模式的影响
Prehosp Disaster Med. 2017 Apr;32(2):175-179. doi: 10.1017/S1049023X16001539. Epub 2017 Jan 18.
8
Emergency services utilization in Jakarta (Indonesia): a cross-sectional study of patients attending hospital emergency departments.雅加达（印度尼西亚）紧急服务的利用情况：对医院急诊部门就诊患者的横断面研究。
BMC Health Serv Res. 2022 May 13;22(1):639. doi: 10.1186/s12913-022-08061-8.
9
Innovation in the use of motor ambulance for prehospital emergency care.在院前急救护理中使用机动救护车的创新。
J Educ Health Promot. 2019 Feb 15;8:38. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_249_18. eCollection 2019.
10
Motorcycle ambulances for referral of obstetric emergencies in rural Malawi: do they reduce delay and what do they cost?马拉维农村地区用于转诊产科急症的摩托车救护车：它们能减少延误吗？成本是多少？
Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2008 Aug;102(2):191-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ijgo.2008.04.001. Epub 2008 Jun 16.

引用本文的文献

1
Cardiac arrest: Pre-hospital strategies to facilitate successful resuscitation and improve recovery rates.心脏骤停：促进成功复苏及提高复苏率的院前策略
World J Cardiol. 2025 Jan 26;17(1):100782. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v17.i1.100782.

本文引用的文献

1
Smart Glasses: A New Tool for Assessing the Number of Patients in Mass-Casualty Incidents.智能眼镜：评估大规模突发事件中患者人数的新工具。
Prehosp Disaster Med. 2022 Aug;37(4):480-484. doi: 10.1017/S1049023X22000929. Epub 2022 Jun 27.
2
A predictive ambulance dispatch algorithm to the scene of a motor vehicle crash: the search for optimal over and under triage rates.一种用于机动车事故现场的预测性救护车派遣算法：寻找最佳的过度和不足分诊率。
BMC Emerg Med. 2022 May 6;22(1):74. doi: 10.1186/s12873-022-00609-5.
3
Application of Automated External Defibrillators in Motorcycle Ambulances in Thailand's Emergency Medical Services.
自动体外除颤器在泰国紧急医疗服务的摩托车救护车中的应用。
Open Access Emerg Med. 2022 Apr 12;14:141-146. doi: 10.2147/OAEM.S361335. eCollection 2022.
4
The Utilization of Handheld Ultrasound Devices in a Prehospital Setting.在院前环境中使用手持式超声设备。
Prehosp Disaster Med. 2022 Jun;37(3):355-359. doi: 10.1017/S1049023X22000644. Epub 2022 Apr 18.
5
"Motorcycle Ambulance" Policy to Promote Health and Sustainable Development in Large Cities.“摩托车救护车”政策促进大城市的健康与可持续发展
Prehosp Disaster Med. 2022 Feb;37(1):78-83. doi: 10.1017/S1049023X21001345. Epub 2021 Dec 16.
6
Factors related to prehospital time in caring for patients with stroke.与脑卒中患者院前护理时间相关的因素。
Emergencias. 2021 Dec;33(6):454-463.
7
Effectiveness of a Dispatcher-Assisted Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Program Developed by the Thailand National Institute of Emergency Medicine (NIEMS).泰国国家急救医学研究所（NIEMS）开发的调度员协助心肺复苏计划的效果。
Prehosp Disaster Med. 2021 Dec;36(6):702-707. doi: 10.1017/S1049023X21001084. Epub 2021 Oct 14.
8
Non-Conveyance Due to Patient-Initiated Refusal in Emergency Medical Services: A Retrospective Population-Based Registry Analysis Study in Riyadh Province, Saudi Arabia.由于患者主动拒绝，导致紧急医疗服务无法送达：沙特阿拉伯利雅得省的一项回顾性基于人群的登记分析研究。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Sep 2;18(17):9252. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18179252.
9
Accessibility of automatic external defibrillators and survival rate of people with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: A systematic review of real-world studies.自动体外除颤器的可及性与院外心脏骤停患者的生存率：真实世界研究的系统评价。
Resuscitation. 2021 Oct;167:200-208. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2021.08.035. Epub 2021 Aug 25.
10
Automated external defibrillators delivered by drones to patients with suspected out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.无人机向疑似院外心脏骤停患者运送自动体外除颤器。
Eur Heart J. 2022 Apr 14;43(15):1478-1487. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehab498.