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在人类空间导航过程中对海马-内嗅皮层复合体的非侵入性调节。

Noninvasive modulation of the hippocampal-entorhinal complex during spatial navigation in humans.

机构信息

Defitech Chair of Clinical Neuroengineering, Neuro-X Institute (INX), École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Geneva, Switzerland.

Defitech Chair of Clinical Neuroengineering, Neuro-X Institute (INX), Clinique Romande de Réadaptation, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL Valais), Sion, Switzerland.

出版信息

Sci Adv. 2024 Nov;10(44):eado4103. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.ado4103. Epub 2024 Oct 30.

DOI:10.1126/sciadv.ado4103
PMID:39475597
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11524170/
Abstract

Because of the depth of the hippocampal-entorhinal complex (HC-EC) in the brain, understanding of its role in spatial navigation via neuromodulation was limited in humans. Here, we aimed to better elucidate this relationship in healthy volunteers, using transcranial temporal interference electric stimulation (tTIS), a noninvasive technique allowing to selectively neuromodulate deep brain structures. We applied tTIS to the right HC-EC in either continuous or intermittent theta-burst stimulation patterns (cTBS or iTBS), compared to a control condition, during a virtual reality-based spatial navigation task and concomitant functional magnetic resonance imaging. iTBS improved spatial navigation performance, correlated with hippocampal activity modulation, and decreased grid cell-like activity in EC. Collectively, these data provide the evidence that human HC-EC activity can be directly and noninvasively modulated leading to changes of spatial navigation behavior. These findings suggest promising perspectives for patients suffering from cognitive impairment such as following traumatic brain injury or dementia.

摘要

由于大脑中海马-内嗅皮层复合体(HC-EC)的深度,通过神经调制理解其在空间导航中的作用在人类中受到限制。在这里,我们旨在使用经颅时间干扰电刺激(tTIS)更好地阐明健康志愿者中的这种关系,这是一种非侵入性技术,可选择性地调节深部脑结构。我们在虚拟现实空间导航任务和伴随的功能磁共振成像期间,将 tTIS 应用于右侧 HC-EC 的连续或间歇 theta 爆发刺激模式(cTBS 或 iTBS),与对照条件进行比较。iTBS 改善了空间导航性能,与海马活动调制相关,并降低了 EC 中的网格细胞样活动。总的来说,这些数据提供了证据,证明人类 HC-EC 活动可以直接和非侵入性地调节,从而导致空间导航行为的变化。这些发现为遭受认知障碍(例如创伤性脑损伤或痴呆)的患者提供了有前途的前景。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0466/11524170/878035499688/sciadv.ado4103-f6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0466/11524170/f4284d298744/sciadv.ado4103-f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0466/11524170/3161961e9a2c/sciadv.ado4103-f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0466/11524170/df35e9abb9a9/sciadv.ado4103-f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0466/11524170/885a3244d443/sciadv.ado4103-f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0466/11524170/962e26705425/sciadv.ado4103-f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0466/11524170/878035499688/sciadv.ado4103-f6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0466/11524170/f4284d298744/sciadv.ado4103-f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0466/11524170/3161961e9a2c/sciadv.ado4103-f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0466/11524170/df35e9abb9a9/sciadv.ado4103-f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0466/11524170/885a3244d443/sciadv.ado4103-f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0466/11524170/962e26705425/sciadv.ado4103-f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0466/11524170/878035499688/sciadv.ado4103-f6.jpg

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