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分析 HIV/AIDS 患者接种猴痘疫苗的情况:一项生态学研究。

Analysis of the vaccination situation against Mpox in people living with HIV/AIDS: an ecological study.

机构信息

Universidade Federal de Alagoas. Maceió, Alagoas, Brazil.

Universidade de Brasília. Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Bras Enferm. 2024 Oct 25;77(5):e20230234. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0234. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

to analyze the vaccination situation against Mpox in people living with HIV/AIDS in Brazil.

METHODS

an ecological study on the vaccination status against Mpox in people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in Brazil. The data were collected in April 2023 through information from the Ministry of Health, using the "Microsoft app Power BI," which is publicly accessible.

RESULTS

the data analysis revealed that in Brazil, 2,978 doses of the MVA-BN Jynneos Mpox vaccine were administered in PLWHA, resulting in a vaccination coverage of 18.3%, with the southern and southeastern regions showing the lowest and highest vaccination coverage, respectively. Gender-based evaluation showed a higher proportion of vaccinated males.

CONCLUSIONS

we identified low vaccination coverage in all regions of Brazil, highlighting the need for intensified vaccination activities, especially for PLWHA.

摘要

目的

分析巴西艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者(PLWHA)接种猴痘疫苗的情况。

方法

对巴西 PLWHA 接种猴痘疫苗的情况进行了一项关于接种状况的生态研究。数据于 2023 年 4 月通过卫生部提供的信息收集,使用“Microsoft app Power BI”,该软件可公开获取。

结果

数据分析显示,在巴西,共为 PLWHA 接种了 2978 剂 MVA-BN Jynneos 猴痘疫苗,接种覆盖率为 18.3%,南部和东南部地区的接种覆盖率最低和最高。基于性别的评估显示,接种疫苗的男性比例较高。

结论

我们发现巴西所有地区的疫苗接种率都很低,这突出表明需要加强疫苗接种活动,特别是针对 PLWHA。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/156c/11508629/3c952da9d8c4/0034-7167-reben-77-05-e20230234-gf01.jpg

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