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Low-valent Main-group Catalysis under Ambient Conditions using a Germylene Cation.

作者信息

Kumar Hemant, Mahawar Pritam, Dua Purva, Singh Vivek Kumar, Shukla Pratima, Joshi Prakash Chandra, Rajaraman Gopalan, Nagendran Selvarajan

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, 110016, India.

Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400076, India.

出版信息

Chem Asian J. 2025 Jan 2;20(1):e202400692. doi: 10.1002/asia.202400692. Epub 2024 Nov 29.

DOI:10.1002/asia.202400692
PMID:39476338
Abstract

Catalysis using low-valent main-group compounds is usually done under inert conditions; no example of such catalysis has been doable entirely in ambient conditions until now. This aspect is addressed in this work through an air- and water-stable germylene cation [DPMGe][(OH)B(CF)] (2) (DPM=dipyrromethene); it efficiently catalyzes aldehyde and ketone hydrosilylations under ambient conditions. Detailed theoretical studies reveal that compound 2's stability is bolstered by the interaction between the anion and germanium's frontier orbitals. However, the detachment of the anion (in the solution) alters the capability of compound 2 to render exceptional catalytic efficiency. Compound 2 was synthesized under ambient conditions by the equimolar reaction of DPMGeOH (1) with B(CF).

摘要

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