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社区乳房疼痛诊所可为出现乳房疼痛的女性提供安全、优质的护理。

Community breast pain clinics can provide safe, quality care for women presenting with breast pain.

机构信息

University Hospitals of Derby and Burton NHS Foundation Trust, Derby, UK

University Hospitals of Derby and Burton NHS Foundation Trust, Derby, UK.

出版信息

BMJ Open Qual. 2024 Oct 30;13(4):e002882. doi: 10.1136/bmjoq-2024-002882.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Breast pain is not typically a symptom of breast cancer, yet nationally 20% of 2-week wait (2WW) breast referrals are breast pain alone. The East Midlands Breast Pain Pathway improves patient experience and frees capacity in secondary care diagnostic breast clinics, managing women with breast pain only in a community setting. We report the results of implementation of community breast pain clinics (CBPCs) at sites in Derbyshire (catchment population ~1 million), with 12 months follow-up data.

RESULTS

1036 patients were seen at CBPCs between June 2021 and February 2023. The median patient age was 49 (range 16-88) years. 993 patients (95.8%) were discharged from the clinic with breast pain management advice. 43 (4.2%) patients were referred for further assessment at a 2WW breast diagnostic clinic. Objective family history risk assessment identified 124 patients (12.3%) above population risk of breast cancer, who were offered referral to familial cancer services for ongoing management.

DISCUSSION

Seven patients were diagnosed with breast cancer at or within 12 months of CBPC attendance. Five patients were diagnosed through attending the CBPC, one patient was subsequently referred to 2WW clinic with a new symptom and had a mammographically occult tumour and one was diagnosed following a subsequent routine breast screening invitation. Two of the five patients had a personal history of breast cancer which was a stated exclusion criterion for the CBPC. Breast cancer incidence in women with breast pain only and fulfilling CBPC referral criteria was 4.8/1000, confirming that this population is at low risk of developing breast cancer.Patient service satisfaction was high with 99% (n=1022) 'extremely likely or likely' to recommend the service.

CONCLUSION

The results confirm the pathway is the first to demonstrate women can be safely managed with breast pain alone in a community setting with high levels of patient satisfaction.

摘要

简介

乳房疼痛通常不是乳腺癌的症状,但全国范围内,2 周等待(2WW)乳房转诊中有 20%仅为乳房疼痛。东米德兰兹乳房疼痛通路改善了患者体验,并为二级保健诊断性乳房诊所腾出了空间,仅在社区环境中管理乳房疼痛的女性。我们报告了在德比郡( 约 100 万人口)的几个地点实施社区乳房疼痛诊所(CBPC)的结果,随访时间为 12 个月。

结果

2021 年 6 月至 2023 年 2 月期间,1036 名患者在 CBPC 就诊。中位患者年龄为 49 岁(范围 16-88 岁)。993 名(95.8%)患者从诊所出院,接受了乳房疼痛管理建议。43 名(4.2%)患者被转介到 2WW 乳房诊断诊所进行进一步评估。客观的家族史风险评估确定了 124 名(12.3%)患者的乳腺癌发病风险高于人群平均水平,他们被转介到家族癌症服务机构进行持续管理。

讨论

7 名患者在 CBPC 就诊后 12 个月内被诊断为乳腺癌。其中 5 名患者通过就诊 CBPC 被诊断,1 名患者随后因新症状被转介到 2WW 诊所,经乳房 X 线摄影检查发现隐匿性肿瘤,1 名患者在接受后续常规乳房筛查邀请后被诊断。其中 2 名患者有乳腺癌病史,这是 CBPC 的排除标准之一。仅乳房疼痛且符合 CBPC 转诊标准的女性乳腺癌发病率为 4.8/1000,证实该人群患乳腺癌的风险较低。患者对服务的满意度很高,99%(n=1022)的患者表示“极有可能或很可能”推荐该服务。

结论

这些结果证实,该途径是首个证明可以在社区环境中安全管理仅乳房疼痛且患者满意度高的女性的途径。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8ee8/11529464/e999d13fa662/bmjoq-13-4-g001.jpg

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