Evidence-Based Medicine Center, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Linhai, Zhejiang, 317000, China.
Department of Gastroenterology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Linhai, Zhejiang, 317000, China.
BMC Cancer. 2024 Oct 30;24(1):1334. doi: 10.1186/s12885-024-13078-9.
Potentially modifiable cancer risk factors have been increasingly recognized among the Chinese population. In this study, we aimed to investigate the perceived significance of these risk factors among senior nursing officers, who play a crucial role in providing healthcare services. We also sought to determine senior nursing officers' performance in reducing these risk factors.
A questionnaire survey regarding 23 potentially modifiable cancer risk factors was conducted in November 2023 with 58 senior nursing officers at Taizhou Hospital in Zhejiang Province, China. The consistent fuzzy preference relation method and importance-performance analysis were used to determine the attribute weights and performance levels.
The senior nursing officers considered diabetes, ultraviolet radiation exposure, PM exposure, excess body weight, physical inactivity, alcohol consumption and secondhand smoking significant. However, performance in reducing secondhand smoking, physical inactivity, excess body weight, PM exposure, and ultraviolet radiation exposure required improvement.
The proposed hybrid multiple-criteria decision-making model enhances our understanding of the perceived significance of 23 modifiable cancer risk factors and performance in reducing them, which could facilitate improvements in health education efforts.
在中国人群中，越来越多的人认识到可改变的癌症风险因素。在这项研究中，我们旨在调查在提供医疗服务方面发挥关键作用的高级护理人员对这些风险因素的感知重要性。我们还试图确定高级护理人员在降低这些风险因素方面的表现。
2023 年 11 月，在中国浙江省台州医院对 58 名高级护理人员进行了一项关于 23 种潜在可改变的癌症风险因素的问卷调查。使用一致模糊偏好关系方法和重要性-绩效分析来确定属性权重和绩效水平。
高级护理人员认为糖尿病、紫外线辐射暴露、PM 暴露、超重、身体活动不足、饮酒和二手烟是重要的。然而，在减少二手烟、身体活动不足、超重、PM 暴露和紫外线辐射暴露方面的表现需要改进。
所提出的混合多准则决策模型增强了我们对 23 种可改变癌症风险因素的感知重要性及其降低风险的表现的理解，这有助于改善健康教育工作。
