Thorpe Shemeka, Tanner Amanda E, Hargons Candice N
Department of Educational, School, and Counseling Psychology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
Department of Public Health Education, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, North Carolina, USA.
J Gay Lesbian Soc Serv. 2023;35(2):183-203. doi: 10.1080/10538720.2022.2056398. Epub 2022 Mar 30.
Black sexual minority women (SMW) are disproportionately impacted by negative health outcomes, healthcare discrimination, and provider bias. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate which sexual identity characteristics and minority stressors are associated with healthcare stereotype threat and healthcare access for Black SMW. Using secondary data from the data, = 142 Black and/or biracial cisgender women were analyzed using bivariate correlations and stepwise regression models. Healthcare stereotype threat was positively associated with higher perceptions of stigma, sexual identity concealment, and reports of sexual identity centrality. Healthcare access was affected by bisexual identity, masculine gender presentation, and sexual identity concealment. Improving Black SMW's healthcare utilization and experiences in healthcare settings is crucial for promoting health equity. Implications for healthcare providers and discussed.
黑人性少数群体女性(SMW)在负面健康结果、医疗歧视和医疗服务提供者偏见方面受到的影响尤为严重。因此,本研究的目的是调查哪些性取向特征和少数群体压力源与黑人SMW的医疗刻板印象威胁和医疗服务可及性相关。利用[具体数据来源]的二手数据,对142名黑人及/或混血顺性别女性进行了双变量相关性分析和逐步回归模型分析。医疗刻板印象威胁与更高的耻辱感认知、性取向隐瞒以及性取向中心性报告呈正相关。医疗服务可及性受到双性恋身份、男性化性别表现和性取向隐瞒的影响。改善黑人SMW在医疗环境中的医疗利用率和就医体验对于促进健康公平至关重要。文中还讨论了对医疗服务提供者的启示。