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民主党人和共和党人选择太阳能板的方式非常相似。

Democrats and Republicans choose solar panels in very similar ways.

作者信息

Johnson Nathanael, Reimer Torsten

机构信息

Brian Lamb School of Communication, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, United States.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2024 Oct 16;15:1403647. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1403647. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Appealing to individuals' social identity is a powerful form of social influence, capable of changing the way people process information, the information they think about, and how they evaluate other individuals. The purpose of this study is to explore the idea that Democrat and Republican environmental norms may impact the attributes and strategies partisans use when choosing whether to have solar panels on a house.

METHODS

An online study with = 363 participants was conducted to examine these possible effects through multi-attribute decision making, applying predefined decision process models to participant behavior to test which attribute-based models best describe participants' decision making. A choice task was combined with an experimental manipulation of political affiliation salience to examine whether the norms of political groups would have influence on decision behavior.

RESULTS

Results of the study show remarkable similarities between political parties in their strategies for choosing solar panels. Members of both political parties appeared to use similar strategies and similar attributes for the formation of their decisions.

DISCUSSION

Recommendations are made that science communicators and policy makers avoid polarizing language so as not to create unnecessary polarization where ideological gaps may not currently exist.

摘要

引言

诉诸个人的社会身份是一种强大的社会影响形式,能够改变人们处理信息的方式、他们思考的信息以及他们评价他人的方式。本研究的目的是探讨民主党和共和党的环境规范是否会影响党派人士在决定是否在房屋上安装太阳能板时所使用的属性和策略。

方法

开展了一项有363名参与者的在线研究,通过多属性决策来检验这些可能的影响,将预定义的决策过程模型应用于参与者的行为,以测试哪种基于属性的模型最能描述参与者的决策。将一个选择任务与对政治归属显著性的实验性操纵相结合,以检验政治团体的规范是否会对决策行为产生影响。

结果

研究结果表明,两党在选择太阳能板的策略上有显著相似之处。两党成员在做决策时似乎都使用了相似的策略和相似的属性。

讨论

建议科学传播者和政策制定者避免使用两极分化的语言,以免在目前可能不存在意识形态差距的地方制造不必要的两极分化。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d7f1/11521948/3d71d692d66c/fpsyg-15-1403647-g001.jpg

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