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在芝麻籽冷榨过程中使用米糠作为助榨剂,提高了所得油脂的提取率和质量。

Using rice bran as a press aid during the cold-pressing of sesame seeds improved the extraction yield and quality of the resultant oil.

作者信息

Fathollahy Isa, Ghaffari Behnam

机构信息

Department of Food Science and Technology, Mamaghan branch Islamic Azad University Mamaghan Iran.

出版信息

Food Sci Nutr. 2024 Aug 11;12(10):7766-7775. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.4359. eCollection 2024 Oct.

Abstract

Simple, cost-effective, and practical techniques can enhance the shelf life of cold-pressed oils. This study evaluated sesame seed (SS) cold-pressed oil with various percentages of rice bran (RB) as press aid, including 0% (control or TSSO), 1% (T1), 2.5% (T2.5), 5% (T5), 7.5% (T7.5), and 10% (T10) w/w. The results demonstrated that adding RB considerably boosted extraction yields ( < .05), with 5% RB constituting the ideal combination. Adding 7.5% and 10% RB to the SS reduced free fatty acid (FFA) levels compared to the control sample. The oxidative stability index (OSI) and peroxide value (PV), however, significantly increased at combination ratios ranging from 2.5% to 10% ( < .05). Rice bran oil (TRBO) had the greatest OSI of all the studied oils, with 18.99 h, while the extracted oils showed an increase in OSI as RB contents rose. Total phenolic compounds (TPC), tocopherols, γ-oryzanol content, and total antioxidant activity (TAA) increased directly with the RB level. Despite the addition of RB altering the fatty acids concentration, linoleic and oleic acids continued to be the predominant fatty acids in TSSO, TRBO, and other extracted oil samples. Increasing the combination ratio increased the palmitic, palmitoleic, oleic, and linolenic acid content and decreased the stearic and linoleic acid content. In summary, the study demonstrated that the simultaneous cold-pressing of oil-bearing seeds and agro-industrial by-products is a potentially advantageous technique to increase the extraction yield, qualitative attributes, and shelf life of the extracted oils without the addition of synthetic antioxidants.

摘要

简单、经济高效且实用的技术可以延长冷榨油的保质期。本研究评估了添加不同比例米糠(RB)作为助榨剂的芝麻(SS)冷榨油,包括0%(对照或TSSO)、1%(T1)、2.5%(T2.5)、5%(T5)、7.5%(T7.5)和10%(T10)(w/w)。结果表明,添加RB显著提高了提取率(P<0.05),其中5%RB为理想组合。与对照样品相比,向SS中添加7.5%和10%RB可降低游离脂肪酸(FFA)水平。然而,在2.5%至10%的组合比例下,氧化稳定性指数(OSI)和过氧化值(PV)显著增加(P<0.05)。米糠油(TRBO)在所有研究的油中具有最大的OSI,为18.99小时,而提取的油随着RB含量的增加OSI也增加。总酚类化合物(TPC)、生育酚、γ-谷维素含量和总抗氧化活性(TAA)随RB水平直接增加。尽管添加RB改变了脂肪酸浓度,但亚油酸和油酸仍然是TSSO、TRBO和其他提取油样品中的主要脂肪酸。增加组合比例会增加棕榈酸、棕榈油酸、油酸和亚麻酸含量,并降低硬脂酸和亚油酸含量。总之,该研究表明,同时冷榨含油种子和农产品工业副产品是一种潜在的有利技术,可提高提取油的提取率、品质属性和保质期,而无需添加合成抗氧化剂。

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