Department of Medical Oncology, Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Paris, France.
Department of Medical Oncology, Institut Paoli-Calmette, Marseille, France.
ESMO Open. 2024 Nov;9(11):103965. doi: 10.1016/j.esmoop.2024.103965. Epub 2024 Oct 30.
The older population represents ∼50%-60% of the population of newly diagnosed patients with cancer. Due to physiological and pathological aging and the increased presence of comorbidities and frailty factors, this population is at higher risk of serious toxicity from anticancer drugs and, consequently, often under-treated. Despite the complexity of these treatments, a good knowledge of the pharmacology of anticancer drugs and potentially risky situations can limit the emergence of potentially lethal toxicities in this population. This review focuses on optimizing systemic oncology treatments for older patients, emphasizing the unique characteristics of each therapeutic class and the necessity for a precautionary approach for this vulnerable population.
老年人口占新发癌症患者人群的 50%-60%。由于生理和病理衰老以及合并症和衰弱因素的增加,这一人群面临更高的抗癌药物严重毒性风险,因此往往治疗不足。尽管这些治疗方法复杂,但对抗癌药物药理学和潜在危险情况的深入了解可以限制这些人群中潜在致命毒性的出现。这篇综述重点关注为老年患者优化肿瘤系统治疗,强调了每个治疗类别的独特特征,以及对这一脆弱人群采取预防措施的必要性。