Verma Khushboo, Kumar Satwant
Department of Neurology, Dell Medical School, The University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA.
Center for Perceptual Systems, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA.
NeuroSci. 2022 Sep 14;3(3):521-532. doi: 10.3390/neurosci3030037. eCollection 2022 Sep.
One of the central goals of cognitive neuroscience is to understand how structure relates to function. Over the past century, clinical studies on patients with lesions have provided key insights into the relationship between brain areas and behavior. Since the early efforts for characterization of cognitive functions focused on localization, we provide an account of cognitive function in terms of localization. Next, using body perception as an example, we summarize the contemporary techniques. Finally, we outline the trajectory of current progress into the future and discuss the implications for clinical and basic neuroscience.
认知神经科学的核心目标之一是了解结构与功能之间的关系。在过去的一个世纪里，对脑损伤患者的临床研究为深入了解脑区与行为之间的关系提供了关键见解。由于早期对认知功能特征的研究集中在定位方面，我们从定位的角度阐述认知功能。接下来，以身体感知为例，我们总结当代技术。最后，我们概述当前进展通向未来的轨迹，并讨论其对临床神经科学和基础神经科学的意义。
