Law School, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
Front Public Health. 2024 Oct 17;12:1415578. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1415578. eCollection 2024.
The COVID-19 pandemic has spread widely around the world since 2019, wreaking havoc on social order in a global context. In China, the pandemic has not only provided new challenges to the government's capacity but also provided new issues for the Civil Code that is being compiled. The study adopts the research method of comparative analysis and combines the case study method, aiming to study the impact of the epidemic on the compilation of China's Civil Code. We found that the official Civil Code adds, deletes, and adjusts several articles compared to the Civil Code (Draft), five of which are relevant to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Civil Code was enacted at the time of the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to some of its provisions being affected by the COVID-19; the "COVID-19 provisions" not only provided legitimacy for the prevention and control of the pandemic but also improved China's system of governance of public health emergencies. This study exposes the legal loophole in the "COVID-19 provisions" in China's Civil Code and further suggests ways to fill the legal loophole.
自 2019 年以来,COVID-19 大流行在全球范围内广泛传播,在全球范围内扰乱了社会秩序。在中国,大流行不仅给政府的能力带来了新的挑战,也为正在编纂的《民法典》带来了新的问题。本研究采用比较分析的研究方法,并结合案例研究方法,旨在研究大流行对中国《民法典》编纂的影响。我们发现,与《民法典(草案)》相比,官方《民法典》增加、删除和调整了几条,其中五条与 COVID-19 大流行有关。《民法典》在 COVID-19 大流行期间颁布,导致其一些规定受到 COVID-19 的影响;“COVID-19 条款”不仅为大流行的预防和控制提供了合法性,而且还完善了中国公共卫生突发事件治理体系。本研究揭示了中国《民法典》中“COVID-19 条款”的法律漏洞,并进一步提出了填补法律漏洞的方法。