School of Marxism, Hohai University, Nanjing, China.
Sustainable Minerals Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Front Public Health. 2022 Mar 14;10:857003. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.857003. eCollection 2022.
Public health crises are challenging for governments and health systems, and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has presented huge challenges to humans worldwide. In the context of COVID-19 in China, we explore China's control strategies and challenges. Our analysis examines seven strategies: digital technology pandemic prevention, zero-case policy, all-staff nucleic acid testing, all-staff vaccinations, the long-term quarantine system, and the official accountability system. Additionally, it considers three challenges: repeated pandemic waves, increased downward pressure on the economy and social exhaustion. We identify the causes of these challenges, including social and natural factors, and the controls put in place. We contend that China's control strategies slowed the spread of the global pandemic and that Chinese vaccines have promoted global vaccine equity.
公共卫生危机对政府和卫生系统构成挑战，2019 年冠状病毒病（COVID-19）给全世界人类带来了巨大挑战。在中国 COVID-19 的背景下，我们探讨了中国的控制策略和挑战。我们的分析考察了七种策略：数字技术防疫、零病例政策、全员核酸检测、全员接种疫苗、长期隔离制度和官方问责制。此外，还考虑了三个挑战：疫情反复、经济下行压力加大和社会疲惫。我们确定了这些挑战的原因，包括社会和自然因素以及采取的控制措施。我们认为，中国的控制策略减缓了全球大流行的传播速度，中国疫苗促进了全球疫苗公平。
