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基于灰色关联分析评价醋酸和臭氧处理对鲜切莲藕品质的影响。

Evaluation of the effects of acetic acid and ozone treatment on the quality of fresh-cut lotus root based on grey relational analysis.

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Biomarker-Based Rapid Detection Technology for Food Safety of Henan Province, Xuchang University, Xuchang, 461000, Henan, China.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2024 Nov 2;14(1):26466. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-77902-9.

Abstract

This study aimed to extend the storage time of fresh-cut lotus roots. A quantitative evaluation was conducted using the grey-correlation analysis method based on the variation-coefficient weight to observe the treatment of acetic acid (0, 2%, and 5%) and ozone (0, 0.3 mg/L, and 0.6 mg/L). Their effects on weight loss rate, browning degree, and the content of reducing sugar, ascorbic acid, and free amino acid were determined. Under varied treatments and storage time, the weight loss rate, browning degree, and content of nutritional components in fresh-cut lotus root differed. Result of the weighted correlation degree showed that for fresh-cut lotus root stored for more than 4 days, 0.3 mg/L ozone could be used as preservative to ensure the storage quality. These findings could provide a scientific basis for using acetic acid and ozone as preservative to extend the storage time of fresh-cut lotus root.

摘要

本研究旨在延长鲜切莲藕的贮藏时间。采用基于变权系数的灰色关联分析方法对醋酸(0、2%和 5%)和臭氧(0、0.3mg/L 和 0.6mg/L)处理进行定量评价,观察其对失重率、褐变度以及还原糖、抗坏血酸和游离氨基酸含量的影响。在不同处理和贮藏时间下,鲜切莲藕的失重率、褐变度和营养成分含量存在差异。加权关联度的结果表明,对于贮藏 4 天以上的鲜切莲藕,可使用 0.3mg/L 的臭氧作为防腐剂来保证贮藏质量。这些发现为使用醋酸和臭氧作为防腐剂来延长鲜切莲藕的贮藏时间提供了科学依据。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b572/11531558/1af5853a3d81/41598_2024_77902_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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