Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Virginia, Box 800708, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA; Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kosin University College of Medicine, 262 Gamcheon-ro, Seo-gu, Busan 49267, South Korea.
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Virginia, Box 800708, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA.
Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2024 Dec;53(4):603-626. doi: 10.1016/j.gtc.2024.08.019. Epub 2024 Oct 5.
Recent advancements in endoscopy, including high-definition imaging, virtual chromoendoscopy, and optical magnification, have enhanced our ability to visualize and diagnose certain esophageal diseases. Innovative endoscopic tools and procedures have been developed to broaden the scope of therapeutic options for treating patients with various esophageal conditions. This comprehensive review aims to elucidate the esophageal anatomy and major disorders from an endoscopist's perspective and explore recent advances in endoscopic treatment.
近年来，内窥镜技术取得了进展，包括高清成像、虚拟染色内镜和光学放大等，提高了我们观察和诊断某些食管疾病的能力。创新的内镜工具和程序已经开发出来，以扩大治疗各种食管疾病患者的治疗选择范围。本文从内镜医生的角度全面阐述了食管解剖和主要疾病，并探讨了内镜治疗的最新进展。
