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儿科疼痛管理:新兴趋势与最佳实践。

Navigating Pediatric Pain: Emerging Trends and Best Practice.

机构信息

College of Nursing, Walden University, 100 Washington Avenue South, Suite 1210, Minneapolis, MN 55401, USA.

College of Nursing, Walden University, 100 Washington Avenue South, Suite 1210, Minneapolis, MN 55401, USA.

出版信息

Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am. 2024 Dec;36(4):479-494. doi: 10.1016/j.cnc.2024.04.004. Epub 2024 Sep 10.

Abstract

This article examines the pivotal role of critical care nurses in managing pediatric pain, emphasizing the multifaceted nature of care. It covers the challenges and opportunities nurses face, stressing the importance of education and training. The background section underscores the global issue of inadequately managed pediatric pain and the importance of addressing social determinants of health while recognizing perceptions, beliefs, stereotypes, and biases on pain management. A multimodal approach in treatment is detailed in pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic approaches. Barriers nurses encounter are discussed, with recommendations for a holistic and individualized approach to pediatric pain management in critical care settings.

摘要

本文探讨了重症监护护士在管理儿科疼痛方面的关键作用,强调了护理的多面性。它涵盖了护士面临的挑战和机遇,强调了教育和培训的重要性。背景部分强调了全球范围内儿童疼痛管理不足的问题,以及在认识到疼痛管理中的观念、信仰、刻板印象和偏见的同时,关注健康的社会决定因素的重要性。详细介绍了治疗中的多模式方法,包括药物和非药物方法。讨论了护士遇到的障碍,并为重症监护环境中儿童疼痛管理的整体和个体化方法提出了建议。

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