Drell E, Prindiville T, Trudeau W
Gastrointest Endosc. 1986 Feb;32(1):4-6. doi: 10.1016/s0016-5107(86)71718-5.
We report our experience with outpatient endoscopic injection sclerosis (EIS). Fourteen patients receiving elective in patient EIS (30 patient sessions) were compared to 34 patients having elective outpatient EIS (133 patient sessions). The majority of the patients had Child's C alcoholic liver disease. There were two major complications in the 14 inpatients receiving elective EIS, one severe hemorrhage and one death, for a complication rate of 14%. There were no minor complications in this group. In the 34 patients undergoing outpatient EIS there was one major complication for a complication rate of 2.9% (bleeding) and no deaths. Minor complications in the outpatient group included chest pain in 9.0%, dysphagia without stricture in 6.0%, severe ulceration precluding EIS in 21.0%, and stricture of esophagus in 24.0%. The average cost for inpatient EIS was +1183.00 and for outpatient EIS, +339.00.
我们报告了我们在门诊内镜注射硬化术（EIS）方面的经验。将14例接受择期住院EIS的患者（30个患者疗程）与34例接受择期门诊EIS的患者（133个患者疗程）进行了比较。大多数患者患有Child's C级酒精性肝病。14例接受择期EIS的住院患者中有2例主要并发症，1例严重出血和1例死亡，并发症发生率为14%。该组无轻微并发症。在34例接受门诊EIS的患者中，有1例主要并发症，并发症发生率为2.9%（出血），无死亡病例。门诊组的轻微并发症包括胸痛9.0%、无狭窄的吞咽困难6.0%、严重溃疡导致无法进行EIS 21.0%以及食管狭窄24.0%。住院EIS的平均费用为1183.00美元，门诊EIS的平均费用为339.00美元。
