Ott Keaton N, Samrid Rarinthorn, Tabira Yoko, Raeburn Kazzara T, Bubb Kathleen C, Dumont Aaron S, Iwanaga Joe, Tubbs R Shane
School of Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, USA.
Department of Anatomy, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, THA.
Cureus. 2024 Oct 3;16(10):e70766. doi: 10.7759/cureus.70766. eCollection 2024 Oct.
Variations of the intradural venous sinuses are common. However, to the best of our knowledge, multiple fenestrated sinuses in the same specimen have not previously been reported. Herein, we report the cadaveric findings of fenestrations found in the left and right transverse and superior sagittal sinuses (SSS). The right transverse sinus was more superiorly located compared to its left counterpart. No occipital sinus was identified, and the straight sinus drained near the proximal left transverse sinus. The right transverse sinus was dominant and slightly larger in diameter throughout its course. Variation in the dural venous system is essentially a rule rather than an exception; however, configurations of these structures can be used as anatomical landmarks, making knowledge of potential anatomical variations of the dural venous sinuses critical for precluding complications during endovascular or neurosurgical procedures. The embryological development of these sinuses is also discussed.
硬膜内静脉窦的变异很常见。然而,据我们所知,此前尚未有在同一标本中发现多个有孔窦的报道。在此,我们报告在左、右横窦和上矢状窦(SSS)中发现的有孔情况的尸体解剖结果。右侧横窦比左侧横窦位置更高。未发现枕窦,直窦在左侧横窦近端附近引流。右侧横窦占优势,在其全程直径略大。硬脑膜静脉系统的变异本质上是一种规律而非例外;然而,这些结构的形态可作为解剖标志,因此了解硬脑膜静脉窦潜在的解剖变异对于避免血管内或神经外科手术中的并发症至关重要。本文还讨论了这些窦的胚胎发育情况。