Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
PLoS One. 2024 Nov 4;19(11):e0311627. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0311627. eCollection 2024.
The increasing cost of prescription drugs has high concern and associated with medication nonadherence and adverse health outcomes. The use of generic prescription drugs by the patients depends on if recommended by competent healthcare providers. Generic medicines, which are cheaper and bioequivalent to brand-name drugs, offer an opportunity to reduce healthcare expenditures of Saudi Arabia's healthcare system as per the Vision 2030 plan. Therefore, the current study was conducted to assess the population awareness, attitude and perception towards the generic medications particularly those locally manufactured in Saudi Arabia. We managed a cross-sectional, questionnaire-based study and included indices like demographic sections, knowledge of generic medications, perception of generic medication use, and previous experience. Data was collected over 12 weeks from February 2022 to April 2022 using an online survey tool. A study of 462 participants found that the majority were male (54.97%), young (55.4%), with a graduate or post-graduate degree (73.5%) and employed (43.29%). The majority reported good health, with 75.5% reporting good health. The study found significant differences in knowledge about generic drugs, their country of origin, and their benefits and utility. Most participants had positive attitudes towards generic medications, with 45% believing they are as effective as those from other countries. The study also revealed a significant difference in participants' experience and usage of medications particularly satisfaction to health outcome. Enhancing healthcare professionals' perceptions of generics can positively influence patient/consumer opinions and trust in generic medicines. Patients' high trust in prescribing physicians also influences these opinions, as their opinions can influence patient/consumer opinions.
处方药价格不断上涨引起了广泛关注,这与药物不依从和不良健康结果有关。患者使用仿制药取决于合格医疗保健提供者的建议。仿制药与品牌药物具有相同的疗效,且价格更低,这为沙特阿拉伯医疗保健系统根据 2030 年愿景计划降低医疗支出提供了机会。因此,本研究旨在评估公众对仿制药的认知、态度和看法,特别是对沙特阿拉伯本土生产的仿制药。我们进行了一项横断面、基于问卷的研究,包括人口统计学部分、对仿制药的认知、对使用仿制药的看法以及以往的使用经验等指标。数据是在 2022 年 2 月至 2022 年 4 月期间通过在线调查工具收集的,共 12 周。共有 462 名参与者参与了这项研究,结果显示,大多数参与者为男性(54.97%),年龄在 55 岁以下(55.4%),拥有研究生或以上学历(73.5%),并处于就业状态(43.29%)。大多数参与者报告健康状况良好,其中 75.5%报告健康状况良好。研究发现,参与者对仿制药的认知、原产国以及其益处和效用存在显著差异。大多数参与者对仿制药持积极态度,其中 45%的人认为它们与其他国家的药品一样有效。研究还揭示了参与者在用药经验和使用方面存在显著差异,特别是对健康结果的满意度。提高医疗保健专业人员对仿制药的看法可以积极影响患者/消费者对仿制药的看法和信任。患者对处方医生的高度信任也会影响这些看法,因为他们的看法可能会影响患者/消费者的看法。