沙特阿拉伯社区药房工作人员对药品短缺的认知、看法及实践
Community Pharmacy Staff Knowledge, Opinion and Practice toward Drug Shortages in Saudi Arabia.
作者信息
Alsheikh Mona Y, Alzahrani Maram A, Alsharif Norah A, Altowairqi Hadeel M, Asiri Shahad A, Althubaiti Bushra M, Alshahrani Ali M, Fathelrahman Ahmed I, Alasmari Moudi M, Alotaibi Amal F
机构信息
Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Taif University, Saudi Arabia.
College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
出版信息
Saudi Pharm J. 2021 Dec;29(12):1383-1391. doi: 10.1016/j.jsps.2021.09.001. Epub 2021 Sep 20.
Drug shortages continue to pose a significant threat to public health and safety. Drug shortages not only worsen patient outcomes, but also significantly burden healthcare systems with additional costs. This study aimed to assess community pharmacy staff knowledge, opinion, and practice toward drug shortages in Saudi Arabia from November 2019 to March 2020. This was a cross-sectional study carried out among 1,008 community pharmacists from Saudi Arabia using a validated, self-administered and Internet-based survey. Analysis was done using chi square and fisher exact tests. Most participants were males (97.2%), less than 30 years old (48.1%), and non-Saudi citizens (94.4%), and 72.0% had good knowledge of drug shortages (score = 4-5). Around 36.0% reported that it takes 1-3 days to receive a response to the shortage report. There was a statistically significant association between the professional level of the community pharmacists and their opinion about reporting drug shortages (P < .05). Most community pharmacies (56.2%) did not receive any notification about drug shortages. In conclusion, most community pharmacists are knowledgeable and have good practice regarding drug shortages, but their opinions about drug shortages differ according to each pharmacy reporting policy.
药品短缺继续对公众健康与安全构成重大威胁。药品短缺不仅会使患者预后恶化,还会给医疗系统带来额外成本的沉重负担。本研究旨在评估2019年11月至2020年3月期间沙特阿拉伯社区药房工作人员对药品短缺的知识、看法及实践情况。这是一项横断面研究,采用经过验证的、基于网络的自填式调查问卷,对来自沙特阿拉伯的1008名社区药剂师进行了调查。使用卡方检验和费舍尔精确检验进行分析。大多数参与者为男性(97.2%),年龄小于30岁(48.1%),非沙特公民(94.4%),72.0%的人对药品短缺有良好的认识(得分=4-5)。约36.0%的人报告称,短缺报告需要1-3天才能得到回复。社区药剂师的专业水平与其对报告药品短缺的看法之间存在统计学上的显著关联(P<0.05)。大多数社区药房(56.2%)未收到任何有关药品短缺的通知。总之,大多数社区药剂师对药品短缺有一定了解且实践良好,但他们对药品短缺的看法因各药房的报告政策而异。