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老化对准各向同性玄武岩纤维增强聚合物复合材料力学和振动性能的影响分析。

Analysis of aging effects on the mechanical and vibration properties of quasi-isotropic basalt fiber-reinforced polymer composites.

作者信息

Namrata B, Pai Yogeesha, Nair Vishnu G, Hegde Navya Thirumaleshwar, Pai Deepthi G

机构信息

Department of Aeronautical and Automobile Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal, 576 104, Karnataka, India.

Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal, 576 104, Karnataka, India.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2024 Nov 5;14(1):26730. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-77374-x.

DOI:10.1038/s41598-024-77374-x
PMID:39496738
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11535058/
Abstract

Eco-friendly natural fiber composites, such as basalt fiber composites, are gaining traction in material science but remain vulnerable to environmental degradation. This study investigates the mechanical and vibrational properties of quasi-isotropic basalt fiber composites subjected to aging in two different environments: ambient (30 ºC) and subzero (-10 ºC), both in distilled water until moisture saturation. Aged specimens absorbed 8.66% and 5.44% moisture in ambient and subzero conditions, respectively. Mechanical testing revealed significant strength reductions in tensile, flexural, impact, and short beam shear tests, with ambient-aged specimens showing the largest decline (up to 31.7% in flexural strength). Vibrational analysis showed reduced natural frequencies, particularly under ambient conditions (27.27%). Sound absorption tests showed that pristine specimens had the highest transmission loss, while moisture-rich ambient-aged specimens had the lowest. SEM analysis confirmed surface degradation, with fiber pull-out and matrix debonding contributing to property loss. This research provides valuable insights into the environmental limitations of basalt fiber composites, emphasizing the need for enhanced durability in eco-friendly materials.

摘要

环保型天然纤维复合材料,如玄武岩纤维复合材料,在材料科学领域正逐渐受到关注,但仍易受环境降解影响。本研究调查了准各向同性玄武岩纤维复合材料在两种不同环境(常温(30 ºC)和零下(-10 ºC))下老化后的力学性能和振动性能,两种环境均采用蒸馏水直至水分饱和。老化后的试样在常温及零下条件下分别吸收了8.66%和5.44%的水分。力学测试表明,在拉伸、弯曲、冲击和短梁剪切试验中强度显著降低,常温老化的试样下降幅度最大(弯曲强度下降高达31.7%)。振动分析显示固有频率降低,特别是在常温条件下(降低27.27%)。吸声测试表明,原始试样的传输损失最高,而水分含量高的常温老化试样最低。扫描电子显微镜分析证实了表面降解,纤维拔出和基体脱粘导致性能损失。本研究为玄武岩纤维复合材料的环境局限性提供了有价值的见解,强调了提高环保材料耐久性的必要性。

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