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大学生心理健康:一种人与环境的交互分析

College student mental health: a person-environment interactional analysis.

作者信息

Rubio C T, Lubin B

出版信息

J Clin Psychol. 1986 Jan;42(1):205-12. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(198601)42:1<205::aid-jclp2270420135>3.0.co;2-s.

Abstract

The interactional effects of person characteristics (stimulus screening tendency, self-disclosure tendency, locus of control, and integration of self with other students and the college) and environmental factors (life events) on psychological distress were studied in the comparison of a group of college students who sought help (N = 70) from a student counseling service with a group that did not seek help (N = 70). The results confirmed the importance of social support on the psychological effects of stress. Stimulus screening and locus of control also were related to psychological strain. The pattern of the relationships depended upon whether mood disturbance or help seeking behavior was targeted.

摘要

在一组向学生咨询服务机构寻求帮助的大学生(N = 70)与一组未寻求帮助的大学生(N = 70)的比较中,研究了个人特征(刺激筛选倾向、自我表露倾向、控制点以及自我与其他学生和学校的融合度)和环境因素(生活事件)对心理困扰的交互作用。结果证实了社会支持对压力心理影响的重要性。刺激筛选和控制点也与心理压力有关。这些关系的模式取决于目标是情绪困扰还是求助行为。

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