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为有学习差异的青少年提供在线同伴辅导。

Online peer mentoring for youth with learning differences.

作者信息

Mercier Alecia, Paquette Brianna, Hoeft Fumiko, Richter Caroline G

机构信息

University of Alabama at Birmingham.

University of Connecticut.

出版信息

Res Sq. 2024 Oct 23:rs.3.rs-5189431. doi: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-5189431/v1.

Abstract

Youth with learning differences (e.g., specific learning disorder and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) encounter exacerbated psychological and behavioral challenges compared to typically developing peers. Peer mentoring has proven beneficial in addressing such challenges, yet there is limited research on the efficacy of online peer mentorship programs for this population. This study investigates the effects of an online peer mentoring program on mentees' mental health, wellbeing, and behavior across 10 outcomes: anxiety, depression, fear, cognitive challenges, behavioral concerns, executive function, sleep difficulties, self-care, interpersonal skills, and self-esteem/self-confidence. Parents retrospectively reported on their child's mental health, wellbeing, and behavior prior to and since receiving online mentorship. Results indicated significant improvements across all outcomes following online mentorship. These findings highlight the effectiveness of online peer mentorship programs, emphasizing its potential as a valuable tool for supporting youth with learning differences.

摘要

与发育正常的同龄人相比,有学习差异(如特定学习障碍和注意力缺陷多动障碍)的青少年面临着更严峻的心理和行为挑战。事实证明,同伴辅导有助于应对此类挑战,但针对这一群体的在线同伴辅导项目的效果研究却很有限。本研究调查了一个在线同伴辅导项目对受辅导者心理健康、幸福感和行为的影响,涉及10个方面:焦虑、抑郁、恐惧、认知挑战、行为问题、执行功能、睡眠困难、自我护理、人际交往能力以及自尊/自信。家长们回顾性地报告了孩子在接受在线辅导之前和之后的心理健康、幸福感和行为情况。结果表明,在线辅导后所有方面均有显著改善。这些发现凸显了在线同伴辅导项目的有效性,强调了其作为支持有学习差异青少年的宝贵工具的潜力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f18a/11537344/b6b22aa914e6/nihpp-rs5189431v1-f0001.jpg

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